Unit 1 AP econ Witt

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21 Terms

1

Choices

needed due to scarcity

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2

Opportunity cost

MOST IMPORTANT loss when making a decision

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3

Trade offs

ALL the things you’re losing from making a specific choice

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4

Price

How much the BUYER pays

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5

Cost

How much a PRODUCER pays to create a good

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6

Normative economic statements

NON facts, speculative statements

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7

Positive economic statements

FACT statements

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8

Consumer Goods

Goods that are produced for a buyer (IE sandwich)

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9

Capital Goods

Goods used to produce other goods (IE panini press for making Paninis)

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10

Allocative efficiency

Efficently making “what the people” want

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11

Productive efficiency

Making the max amount of products

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12

Law of increasing opportunity cost

When the opportunity cost increases with every good you increase the production of.

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13

absolute advantage

producing more of a good (period.)

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14

Comparative advantage

having a lower opportunity cost for producing the same amount of goods

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15

Resource market

Market for companies to buy goods (amazon)

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16

Product markets

For consumers to buy from (target)

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17

Output method

Output other over

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18

input method

input other under

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19

Shifters of the PPC

Change in resource quantity or quality, change in technology, change in trade

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20

Free market example

US

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21

centrally planned market example

North Korea

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