Investing Basics: Key Metrics

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These flashcards cover definitions and formulas for stock price, market capitalization, and the P/E ratio—essential metrics for evaluating a company before investing.

Last updated 5:05 PM on 7/15/25
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5 Terms

1
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What are the three primary factors to evaluate when investing in a company?

Stock price, market capitalization, and price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio.

2
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How is a company’s market capitalization calculated?

By multiplying the share price by the total number of shares outstanding.

3
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What is the formula for the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio?

Share price divided by annual earnings per share.

4
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Which metric represents the total market value of all a company’s outstanding shares?

Market capitalization.

5
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What does a company’s stock price indicate?

The current market price at which a single share of the company trades.