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Which of the following best explains a result of the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War)?
B. GB gained a claim to land extending to the Mississippi River.
B
GB's victory in the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) had which of the following economic consequences for its American colonies?
C. The British gov. increased taxation of colonial goods to help pay off the debt created by the war.
C
The conclusion of the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War) had which of the following effects on Native American societies?
D. The British gov. attempted to restrict western settlement to reduce tensions between colonists and Native Americans.
D
In James Otis' "The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and proved" 1764 pamphlet, Otis was responding to which of the following developments (he said it's our duty to obey Parliament)?
D. The British gov.'s attempts to pay for the costs of the Seven Years' War (French and Indian War).
D
Which of the following was a major purpose of Otis' pamphlet?
B. To encourage opposition to Parliament's regulation of colonial commerce
B
By the 1770s, to which of the following groups would Otis' argument that the colonies "must obey" Parliament most appeal?
B. Loyalists in New York
B
The ideas in the excerpt (John Locke's Two Treatises of Government) were most likely interpreted by American colonists in the 1770s as a call to reject which of the following?
C. The acceptance of the divine right of kings
C
During the period of the American Revolution, Locke's point of view in the excerpt would most likely have been interpreted as promoting a form of government based on...
A. natural rights
A
Interpretations of Locke's assertions regarding a "state of freedom" and a "state also of equality" most directly influenced which of the following?
B. The political rhetoric of Patriots during the American Revolution
B
The excerpt from Locke's Two Treatises of Government could best be used as evidence by historians studying which of the following topics?
A. The impact of the Enlightenment on Revolutionary political thought
A
The first paragraph of the excerpt (blacks like all men have natural and inalienable rights) makes the claim that
C. all people should have the same inherent liberties
C
The second paragraph of the excerpt proposes that the Massachusetts legislature (that gives rights to all men) should
D. abolish slavery and release enslaved African Americans upon adulthood
D
Which of the following describes an overall argument of the excerpt?
B. Slavery is contrary to the ideals of the American Revolution.
B
Which of the following does the author (George S. Wood) use to support his argument about the power of the states under the Confederation?
A. Foundational political documents written during the American Revolution
A
Which of the following evidence is used by the author (George S. Wood) to support his argument about state independence?
D. The inability of the central government to carry out many laws
D
The failure of the Articles of Confederation resulted in which of the following changes in the government of the United States?
C. The ratification of a constitution that established a stronger central government
C
Which of the following claims did Hamilton make in the excerpt about the powers of the United States under the Articles of Confederation?
B. The United States was not empowered to raise sufficient money for the government
B
Hamilton claimed in the excerpt that state sovereignty
D. allowed states to ignore the requests of the central government
D
Which of the following overall arguments did Hamilton make about the Articles of Confederation?
D. The United States should abandon the Articles to form a stronger central government.
D
Which of the following was a piece of evidence Hamilton used to support his argument in the excerpt (Federalist papers)?
A. Earlier attempts to form associations of states in Europe had failed
A
Dickinson's concern for the "mischiefs" in the states is best understood in the context of which of the following?
D. The threat to state governments from popular uprisings
D
The principle of federalism embodied in the United States Constitution had most in common with which of the following earlier aspects of British colonial government?
A. The autonomy of colonial legislatures from Great Britain
A
The framers of the United States Constitution initially responded to abuses of executive authority by the British monarch in which of the following ways?
B. They established the separation of powers between the president and Congress.
B
Dickinson's desire to preserve "a certain degree of agency" for states is best explained by which of the following developments in the early United States?
B. The retention of regional cultural identity in conjunction with national unity
B
Washington most likely wrote about political parties for which of the following purposes?
A. To wam the public that political parties result in national divisions
A
Which of the following best explains why Washington warned against foreign alliances?
B. Britain and France were at war with each other, and both threatened United States interests
B
Supporters of Washington's comments would most likely have agreed with which of the following foreign policies?
D. Maintaining economic relationships
D
George Washington's suggestions about United States foreign relations reflect which of the following situations?
C. The continued European colonial presence along United States borders
C
Which of the following best explains the depiction of George Washington in the painting?
A. The development of a sense of American identity among Patriots
A
Which of the following best explains the spread of images of George Washington in the United States after the American Revolution?
C. The desire of Americans to develop a new national culture
C
The trend in the population per ce nt increase from 1790 to 1800 most likely indicates which of the following?
A. The rapid movement of migrants to newly settled states such as Kentucky and Tennessee
A
The share of White and African American populations in the various states shown in the table most strongly suggests which of the following?
C. Newly settled states such as Kentucky and Tennessee relied less on slave labor than did regions elsewhere in the South
C
The percentages of White and African American populations in South Carolina shown in the table most directly suggest the
B. expansion of slavery in the Deep South
B
