A Christmas Carol Vocab-Staves 1 and 2

Homage

A special honor or respect shown publicly, often in recognition of someone's contributions or achievements.

Destitute

Lacking the basic necessities of life; impoverished.

Oblige

To compel someone to do something, often due to a sense of duty or obligation. Require by law or command.

Amends

To change or make better.

Penance

Voluntary self-punishment or remorse for wrongdoing, often to seek forgiveness.

Recede

To move back or withdraw from a previous position or condition.

Vestige

A trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.

Despondent

In a state of sadness or low spirits, often due to a loss of hope.

Condescension

An attitude of patronizing superiority; disdain.

Corroborate

To confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.

Toil

To work extremely hard, often with little reward or rest.

Avarice

Extreme greed for wealth or material gain.

Adversary

An opponent or enemy, particularly in a conflict or dispute.