Social Skills Vocabulary

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16 Terms

1

Social Competence

The use of social skills and resources to meet one’s social goals.

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2

Social Skills

Discrete behaviors typically displayed by socially competent individuals, such as eye contact, turn taking, and greeting others.

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3

Social Validity

A measure of how acceptable and important a treatment, procedure, or outcome is to society; crucial in applied behavioral analysis (ABA).

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4

Strengths-Based Approach

Collaborative methods that focus on a person's strengths and resources to help achieve their goals.

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5

Pivotal Response Training

An intervention program based on ABA that uses the natural environment to capitalize on naturally occurring reinforcers, targeting pivotal behaviors.

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6

Expressive Communication Skills

Range from nonverbal or alternative methods to minimally verbal to advanced verbal abilities, similar to typical peers.

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7

Nonverbal Communication

Communication using facial expressions and body language.

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8

Social Reciprocity

The give and take of social interactions.

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9

Social Conventions

The hidden 'rules' of social interaction within a culture.

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10

Token Economy or Reinforcement System

A system that rewards people for demonstrating desired behaviors, using tokens or points exchangeable for rewards.

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11

Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions for Social Skills

Interventions that alter an individual’s perceptions and interpretations of social encounters to change thought patterns.

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12

Applied Behavioral Analysis

A psychological therapy used to treat autism and other developmental disorders by applying learning principles to change behaviors.

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13

Video Modeling

A teaching method that uses video recordings to demonstrate a skill or behavior, helpful in teaching new skills or improving existing ones.

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14

Peer Networks

Purposely arranged diverse peer groups that meet outside of class/school for shared activities.

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15

Joint Attention

A social experience shared by two or more people, often initiated by one person.

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16

Priming

The incidental activation of knowledge that facilitates memory recall or behavioral performance, helping activate already possessed skills.

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