AP Lang Vocab List

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40 Terms

1

intercede

(v.) to plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement


He asked me to intercede with the coach on his behalf.

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2

hackneyed

(adj.) used so often as to lack freshness or originality


The novel had a dull and hackneyed plot.

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3

approbation

(n.) the expression of approval or favorable opinion


The official approval or sanction was greeted by smiles of approbation.

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4

innuendo

(n.) a hint, indirect suggestions, or reference (often derogatory)


My reputation was tarnished by innuendo.

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5

coalition

(n.) a combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose


We created a coalition of many community organizations.

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6

elicit

(v.) to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)


After the crime, there was an attempt to elicit information.

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7

hiatus

(n.) a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)


The exhausted physician needs a hiatus from her career.

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8

assuage

(v.) to make easier or milder, to relieve, to quiet, calm


Trying to assuage her hurt feelings, I apologized profusely.

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9

decadence

(n.) decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay


Excessive self-indulgence: an example of decadence in ancient societies.

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10

expostulate

(v.) to attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasioning


I found it useless to expostulate with the stubborn referee.

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11

simulate

(v.) to make a pretense of; to imitate


She tried hard to simulate interest in what he was saying.

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12

jaded

(adj.) wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)


He was jaded from too many parties.

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13

umbrage

(n.) an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; vague suspicion


I took umbrage at such vile treatment of the guest.

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14

prerogative

(n.) a special right or privilege; a special quality showing excellence


As the President of the club, it was her prerogative to appoint a secretary.

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15

lurid

(adj.) causing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale of sallow in color; terrible in intensity or lack of restraint


Please spare us the lurid details of the murder.

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16

transcend

(v.) to rise above or beyond, to exceed


Hopefully, I’ll be able to transcend the language barriers with visual storytelling.

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17

provincial

(adj.) pertaining to an outlying area; narrow in outlook; the sense of being limited and backward; (n.) a person with a narrow point of view; person from an outlying area


He is a very narrow-minded and provincial in his views.

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18

petulant

(adj.) peevish, annoyed by trifles; easily irritated and upset


He acted like a petulant child who had been refused what he wanted.

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19

unctuous

(adj.) fatty, oily, and pliable; excessively smooth; trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness or sincerity


His insincere and unctuous compliments were an obvious effort to win votes for Prom King.

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20

meritorious

(adj.) deserving recognition and praise


He was rewarded with a plaque after many years of meritorious service

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21

Ameliorate

v. Make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.

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22

Aplomb

.n Self-confidence or assurance, especially when in a demanding situation.

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23

Bombastic

adj. High-sounding but with little meaning; inflated.

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24

Callow

adj. (of a young person) Inexperienced and immature.

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25

Drivel

n. (talking) nonsense

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26

Epitome

n. A person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type.

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27

Exhort

v. Strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something

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28

Egregious


adj. Outstandingly bad; shocking.

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29

Infringe

v. Actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.)

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30

Ingratiate

v. Bring oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please them.

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31

intrinsic

(adj) belonging to someone or something by its very nature; essential; inherent


Her intrinsic interest in the field of astronomy was evident from a young age, as she spent countless hours stargazing and learning about the constellations.

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32

permeate

(v) to spread through; penetrate; soak through


The aroma of brewing coffee began to permeate the kitchen, gradually filling the entire house with its rich, enticing scent.

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33

occult

(adj) secret or hidden from view; mysterious, magical, or uncanny; (n) matters involving the supernatural


Some people believe that certain ancient symbols hold occult powers and can bring luck or protection when used in rituals and charms.

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34

inveigh

(v) to make a violent attack in words; express strong disapproval


She would often inveigh against the injustices she saw in society, passionately advocating for change and equality.

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35

nonplussed

(adj) puzzled; not knowing what to do; at a loss


When the professor asked Leah an unexpected question, she was completely nonplussed, unable to formulate a coherent response.

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36

surmise

(v) to think or believe without supporting evidence; to conjecture or guess; (n) likely idea that lacks definite proof


Based on the evidence at the crime scene, the detective could only surmise what happened, as the true motive remained a mystery.

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37

stringent

(ad) strict or severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste


The school's dress code was so stringent that it required students to wear uniforms, adhere to a specific color code, and maintain a strict grooming policy.

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38

interloper

(n) one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has no right to be; an intruder


As an outsider in the tight-knit community, she often felt like an interloper at their local gatherings.

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39

precipitate

(v) to fall as moisture; to bring about suddenly; to hurl down from a great height; (adj) characterized by excessive haste;


The CEO's decision to cut costs without consulting the employees precipitated a wave of uncertainty and concern among the staff.

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40

lassitude

(n) weariness of body or mind; lack of energy;


The hot, humid weather left me feeling a deep sense of lassitude, making it difficult to gather the energy to do anything productive.

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