A & P II : CH.16.2 - 16.3 THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

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5 Terms

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Two main classes of hormones

Amino acid–based hormones, Steroids

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Steroids

Synthesized from cholesterol

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Amino acid–based hormones

Amino acid derivatives and proteins

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Water-soluble hormones (all amino acid–based
hormones except thyroid hormone)

Act on plasma membrane receptors
 Act via second messengers
 Cannot enter cell

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Lipid-soluble hormones (steroid and thyroid
hormones)

Act on intracellular receptors that directly activate
genes.

Can enter cell