PSYP2-WK 2- Mood Disorders

What are MDD and BP associated with in terms of disability?

They are associated with one of the highest levels of disability of all psychiatric and physical illnesses.

What is Persistent Depressive Disorder previously known as?

Previously known as dysthymia.

What is Anhedonia?

Inability to feel pleasure.

What are the criteria for diagnosing Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Five or more symptoms must be present in a 2-week period, including depressed mood or anhedonia.

What is the duration of mood symptoms required for Persistent Depressive Disorder diagnosis?

Depressed mood occurs most of the day, more days than not, for at least 2 years.

What characterizes a Manic Episode in Bipolar Disorder?

A period of at least 1 week with elevated mood, increased energy, and marked functional impairment.

What differentiates a Hypomanic Episode from a Manic Episode?

A Hypomanic Episode lasts at least 4 consecutive days and does not cause marked functional impairment.

What is required for a diagnosis of Bipolar II disorder?

At least one lifetime major depressive episode and one lifetime episode of hypomania.

What is the purpose of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD)?

It is an interview-based measure of depressive symptom severity.

What is the focus of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for depression?

It helps patients identify and modify negative patterns of thinking and maladaptive behaviors.

What type of therapy focuses on improving family dynamics for individuals with Bipolar Disorder?

Family-focused therapy (FFT).

What are some examples of Antidepressant medications used in pharmacological treatment?

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs).

What is Behavioral Activation (BA) in the context of therapy for depression?

It helps patients increase exposure to rewarding experiences through behavioral change strategies.

Why should antidepressant medications be used with caution in Bipolar patients?

They can induce manic episodes and should often be used only in conjunction with a mood stabilizer.

What does the term 'psychomotor agitation' refer to in the context of MDD symptoms?

Observable restlessness, such as pacing or hand-wringing.

What is the mean age of onset for Bipolar I and Bipolar II disorders?

18 years for BP1 and 20 years for BP2.