Key Vocabulary – Zambian Highway Code (6th Edition)

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This set of vocabulary flashcards covers essential terms, signs, rules, and safety concepts drawn from the Zambian Highway Code (6th Edition). Use them to reinforce key definitions and promote safe, lawful road-user behaviour.

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64 Terms

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Highway Code

A set of rules, guidance, advice, and information designed to promote road safety for all road users in Zambia.

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Road Traffic Act No. 11 of 2002

Primary legislation that provides the legal authority for the Zambian Highway Code and many enforceable road rules.

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Pedestrian

A person travelling on foot; classed as a vulnerable road user who must obey all traffic rules, signs, and signals.

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Kerb Drill

The step-by-step procedure for crossing a road: Stop, Look Right, Look Left, Look Right Again, Cross when safe.

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Refuge Island

A protected central area of the road where pedestrians can wait safely before completing a crossing.

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Pedestrian Safety Barrier

Railings placed at the road edge that channel pedestrians to designated crossings and prevent unsafe crossing.

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Pelican Crossing

A signal-controlled pedestrian crossing activated by pressing a button; shows red and green ‘human’ figures.

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Zebra Crossing

Un-signalled crossing marked with black-and-white stripes where motorists must give way to pedestrians.

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Staggered Crossing

Two separate crossings on either side of a central refuge that are not in line with each other.

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Learner Driver

A person who holds a valid provisional licence and drives only under supervision with ‘L’ plates displayed.

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Provisional Driving Licence

A temporary licence allowing supervised driving practice; requires a prior medical report in Zambia.

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Theory & Practical Test

Mandatory examinations that a learner must pass before driving unaccompanied on Zambian roads.

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ABS (Anti-lock Braking System)

A braking technology that prevents wheel lock-up and helps maintain steering control during emergency stops.

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Seat Belt

A restraint system which drivers and passengers are legally required to wear to reduce injury in crashes.

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Two-Second Rule

A safe following-distance guideline: leave at least two seconds between your vehicle and the one ahead.

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Blind Spot

An area not visible in mirrors that drivers must check before changing lanes or manoeuvring.

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Overtaking

Passing another moving vehicle; must be done on the right except where specific exceptions apply.

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No Overtaking Line

A continuous white centre line indicating it is illegal and unsafe to overtake.

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Stop Line (RTM1)

A solid transverse line at junctions or lights where vehicles must come to a complete stop.

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Give Way Line (RTM2)

A broken transverse line where drivers must slow and yield to traffic on the priority road.

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Yellow Box Junction

Criss-cross yellow markings where entry is prohibited unless exit is clear (with a right-turn exception).

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Roundabout

Circular intersection where traffic flows clockwise and priority is given to vehicles approaching from the right.

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Lane Discipline

Correct positioning and staying within designated lanes, changing only after mirror–signal–manoeuvre routine.

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Climbing / Crawler Lane

Extra uphill lane for slow vehicles; faster traffic uses other lanes to pass safely.

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Hazard Warning Lights

Simultaneous flashing indicators used to warn others of a stationary obstruction or sudden hazard.

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Traffic Signals

Automated light controls (red, amber, green) that dictate stop, caution, or go instructions to road users.

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Regulatory Sign

A sign that imposes a legal requirement—e.g., Stop, Speed Limit, No Entry.

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Warning Sign

A triangular sign alerting drivers to potential hazards ahead, such as curves or pedestrian areas.

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Guidance Sign

Directional or informational signage that assists drivers with routes, destinations, and services.

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Edge Line

A solid line marking the outer edge of the carriageway to aid night or poor-visibility driving.

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Continuity Line

A road marking that separates through-lanes from turning lanes, guiding traffic at junctions.

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Channelizing Island

Painted or raised area that directs traffic flow and must not be driven over except in emergencies.

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Road Stud (Cat’s-Eye)

Reflective marker embedded in the road surface to improve lane visibility at night.

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Level Crossing

An intersection where a road crosses railway tracks; drivers must obey flashing red lights and barriers.

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Emergency Vehicle

Ambulance, fire engine, police, or RTSA enforcement vehicle using siren or flashing lights that motorists must yield to.

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Abnormal Load

Oversized or overweight vehicle/equipment that must display ‘ABNORMAL LOAD’ signs and often travel under escort.

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Scotch Cart

Animal-drawn cart that must be led by a skilled handler and fitted with reflectors/chevrons when on public roads.

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Intermediate Means of Transport (IMT)

Non-motorised or low-powered transport such as bicycles, motorcycles, and animal-drawn carts.

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Pedestrian Walkway / Footpath

Dedicated path for people on foot; pedestrians should use it where provided.

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Pedestrian Walkway Rule

If no walkway exists, pedestrians must walk on the right side facing oncoming traffic.

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Kerb

Raised edge between pavement and roadway that defines pedestrian and vehicular areas.

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Safety Triangle

Reflective device placed at least 50 m behind a broken-down vehicle to warn approaching traffic.

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First Aid Kit

Mandatory vehicle accessory containing basic medical supplies for treating injuries at accident scenes.

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ABSOLUTE Speed Limit

The maximum lawful speed under ideal conditions; not always the safe speed for prevailing circumstances.

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Alcohol Limit (Zambia)

Legal maximum blood-alcohol concentration of 80 mg per 100 ml for drivers.

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Two-Second Gap

Minimum safe following distance on dry roads; should be doubled in wet conditions and increased on icy roads.

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Hazard Marker Sign

Warning sign series W400 that marks curves, ends of obstructions, or road edges.

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Mirror–Signal–Manoeuvre

Standard safety routine before changing speed or direction: check mirrors, signal intention, then act.

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Yellow Zig-Zag Zone

Road marking near zebra crossings indicating no overtaking and no stopping areas.

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Road Works Ahead Sign

Temporary warning (TW series) alerting drivers to construction zones requiring reduced speed and caution.

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Stop/Go Control Board

Hand-held or temporary sign used at roadworks to alternate traffic flow under manual control.

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Yield (Give Way)

Regulatory instruction requiring drivers to slow or stop to let priority traffic proceed first.

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Mini-Circle

Small painted roundabout where vehicles must give way to traffic from the right and often travel slowly.

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ABS Braking Advice

In emergencies apply firm, steady pressure; do not pump the pedal—let ABS function fully.

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Road Stud Colours

White for guidance, yellow for warning, red for prohibition along carriageway edges or lane lines.

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Pedestrian Vulnerability

Statistic noting that over 50 % of Zambian road fatalities involve pedestrians and cyclists.

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Hazard Perception

Driver skill of anticipating potential dangers, especially near schools, bends, and hidden junctions.

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School Traffic Warden

Authorised person who may display a STOP-CHILDREN sign; motorists must obey and halt.

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Seat-Belt Rule for Children

Under-10s and those shorter than 1.5 m must ride in rear seats and use age-appropriate restraints.

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Yellow Diagonal Stripes

Painted road area separating oncoming streams or protecting right-turn lanes; should not be driven on.

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First Aid ‘ABC’

Primary assessment: Airway, Breathing, Circulation—performed before further medical assistance.

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Hard Shoulder

Emergency stopping lane on highways; not to be used for routine stops or pedestrians.

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Mobile-Phone Ban

Prohibition on hand-held phone use while driving, except calling 991/999 in an unsafe emergency.

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Road Stud "Cat’s-Eye"

Reflective marker embedded in roadway to increase lane visibility, especially at night or in rain.