konjunktiv II

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quand l’utiliser

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6 Terms

1

quand l’utiliser

  • pour exprimer des souhaits / faits irréels

  • dans le discours direct, a la place du konjunktiv I

  • dans les formulations particulièrement polies

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2

comment l’utiliser

  • deux fois ds la phrase : dans la phrase principale + la subordonnée ; ich würde nach lisbon fliegen, wenn ich könnte.

  • würden + infinitif

  • on n’utilise pas würden avec les verbes modaux, les verbes auxiliaires et les exceptions

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3

würden

ich würde, du würdest, er/sie/es würde, wir würden, ihr würdet, sie/Sie würden

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4

verbes modaux au konjunktiv II

  • ich könnte, du wolltest, er/sie/es sollte, wir müssten, ihr möchtet, sie/Sie dürften

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5

verbes auxiliaires au konjunktiv II

  • ich wäre, du wärest, er/sie/es wäre, wir hatten, irh hattet, sie/Sie hatten

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6

exceptions : verbes qui gardent leur ancienne formes + s’utilisent comme tel, sans würden

  • gehen ( es ginge ), kommen ( du kämest ), wünschen ( ich wünschte ), finden ( ich fände ), geben ( es gäbe )

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