nuclear chem

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Chemistry

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39 Terms

1
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redox

what is not nuclear decay

2
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alpha particles

which of the emissions has the greatest mass

3
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beta particles

nuclear emissions are passed through a tunnel that has a positive plate on top and a negative plate on the bottom, which of the follwong emissions is delfeclcted the greatest by the electiecal feild

4
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alpha particles

which of the following would have the least penetrating power into matter

5
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beta rays

which of the following are made up of parts identical to electrons

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gamma

an individual would have to work from behind a special thick protective wall when working with what emitter

7
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1^0n

59²7 Co + ___ = 60²7 Co

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beta

which of the following types of radiation is composed of particles which carry a negative charge

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a beta particle

the decay of 214^82 Pb to 214^83Bi occur through the emission of

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Pa

93²37 Np is an alpha emitter which is the element produced by the decay of Np-237

11
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1.00 g

trititum has a half life of 12.5 years, if you had a sample of 8 g of the element how many grams of tititurm would you have after 37.5 years

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neutrons

which form of radiation would not be deflected by a magnetic feild

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in the nucleus of the atom

in nuclear reactions the principle change occurs

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all of these will sufficient exposure

which of the following emissions cause radiation sickness

15
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both a neutron and proton

in nuclear chemistry, a nucleon is

16
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fly apart

without the strong nuclear force, the nuclei of atoms would

17
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the mass number

what does the 4 in 4^he represent

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e=mc²

relationship between mass and energy

19
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most stable

elements with the greatest nuclear binding energies per nuclear particle are the

20
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1.0

among atoms with low atomic numbers, what is the neutron proton ratio of the most stable nuceli

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even

the number of each type of nucleon in a stable nucleus is commonly

22
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these numbers represent the number of neutrons in stable nuclides

why are 2,8,20,28,50,82 considered magic numbers in a nuclide

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alpha beta gamma

which of the following lists ranks nuclear radiation for most massive to least massive

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positron

which of the following particles has the same mass as an electron but a positive charge and is sometimes emitted from the nucleus during radioactive decay

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D

Reaction in the figure shown is an example of a fission reaction

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curium-246 combining with carbon-12 to form nobelium-254

of the following reactions, which is a fusion reaction

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undergo radioactive decay

The half life of an isotope is the time required for half the nuclei in a sample of the isotope to

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2

How many half lives are required for three-fourths of the nuclei of an isotope in a sample to decay

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1.5

What is the half life of an isotope if 125g of a 500g sample of the isotope remains after 3.0 years

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4^He ²

226^88Ra~230^90Rn+

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Flavors

The 6 varieties of quarks are called what

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+2/3

an up quark has what charge?

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-1/3

a down quark has what charge?

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4^He²

alpha particle

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0 -1 B

Beta Particle

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0 +1 B

positron

37
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y

gamma ray

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1n0

neutron

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three inches of lead

which of the following materials is necessary to stop a beta particle