Key Events and Figures of the American Revolution

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30 Terms

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Primary Source

Original documents from the American Revolution era.

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Boston Tea Party

Colonists dumped tea to protest British taxes.

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Battle of Bunker Hill

First significant battle, marked colonial resolve.

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Battle of Saratoga

Turning point that secured French alliance.

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Yorktown

Last major battle leading to British defeat.

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Ben Franklin

Negotiated French support and created propaganda.

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Paul Revere

Famous for midnight ride warning of British.

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Thomas Jefferson

Main author of the Declaration of Independence.

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Thomas Paine

Wrote 'Common Sense' advocating for independence.

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Baron Von Steuben

Trained Continental Army at Valley Forge.

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French and Indian War

Conflict that increased British debt, leading to taxes.

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Sugar Act

1764 tax on imported sugar and molasses.

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Stamp Act

1765 tax on printed materials like newspapers.

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Townshend Act

1767 tax on glass, paint, and tea.

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Boston Massacre

1770 incident where British troops killed civilians.

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Intolerable Acts

1774 laws punishing Massachusetts after Boston Tea Party.

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Continental Congress

Gathering of colonial representatives to address grievances.

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Declaration of Independence

Document declaring American colonies' independence.

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Common Sense

Pamphlet advocating for American independence.

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Molly Pitcher

Woman who fought and supported soldiers.

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Guerilla Tactics

Unconventional warfare strategy used by colonists.

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Daughters of Liberty

Women who boycotted British goods and made clothes.

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Sons of Liberty

Group opposing British taxation and policies.

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Treaty of Paris

1783 agreement ending the Revolutionary War.

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Enlightenment Ideas

Philosophical concepts influencing revolutionary thought.

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Average Soldier Age

Most soldiers were between 18-24 years old.

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British Strategy

Organized lines and traditional tactics in battle.

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Colonial Casualties

25k troops died, many from disease.

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African Americans in War

Fought for both sides, seeking freedom.

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Native Americans in War

Served as scouts and guides for British.