Respiratory 

Blood
Blood circulation:

  • Arterial
  • Venous
  • O2/CO2 exchange (capillaries)
      Blood Colour:
  • Bright Red – rich
  • Dark Red – Poor
      pH: 7.35 – 7.45
      Temp: 38 degrees
      Body weight: 8%
      Average blood volume:
  • M: 5L – 6L
  • F: 4L – 5L
      Functions of blood:
  1. Distribution: blood transports:
        Oxygen and nutrients -> peripheral tissue
        CO2
        H2O, electrolytes, urea -> urine (kidneys)
        Hormones (endocrine glands) -> target organs
  2. Regulation:
        Appropriate body temperature
        pH in tissues buffer systems
        fluid volume in circulatory systems
  3. Protection:
        prevents blood loss (Platelets)
        prevents infection (WBC)