Ramp Control Training Course

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Flashcards covering terminologies frequently used in airport operations.

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55 Terms

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Aerodrome

A defined area on land or water intended for the arrival, departure, and surface movement of aircraft.

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Aerodrome beacon

An aeronautical beacon used to indicate the location of an aerodrome from the air.

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Aerodrome control tower

A unit established to provide air traffic control service to aerodrome traffic.

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Aerodrome taxi circuit

The specified path of aircraft on the maneuvering area during specific wind conditions.

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Aerodrome traffic circuit

The specified path to be flown by aircraft operating in the vicinity of an aerodrome.

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Light Aerodrome traffic density

Where the number of movements in the mean busy hour is not greater than 15 per runway.

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Medium Aerodrome traffic density

Where the number of movements in the mean busy hour is of the order of 16 to 25 per runway.

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Heavy Aerodrome traffic density

Where the number of movements in the mean busy hour is of the order of 26 or more per runway.

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Aeronautical ground light

Any light specially provided as an aid to air navigation, other than a light displayed on an aircraft.

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Air traffic control instruction

Directives issued by air traffic control requiring a pilot to take a specific action.

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Air traffic control clearance

Authorization for an aircraft to proceed under conditions specified by an air traffic control unit.

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Air traffic control service

A service provided for preventing collisions and expediting orderly air traffic flow.

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Air traffic control unit

A generic term meaning area control centre, approach control unit or aerodrome control tower.

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Altitude

The vertical distance of a level, a point or an object considered as a point, measured from mean sea level (MSL).

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Approach control service

Air traffic control service for arriving or departing controlled flights.

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Approach control unit

A unit established to provide air traffic control service to controlled flights arriving at, or departing from, one or more airports.

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Apron

A defined area on a land airport intended to accommodate aircraft for loading, unloading, fueling, parking, or maintenance.

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Apron management service

A service provided to regulate the activities and the movement of aircraft and vehicles on the apron.

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Area control centre

A unit established to provide air traffic control service to controlled flights in control areas under its jurisdiction.

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Area control service

Air traffic control service for controlled flights in control areas.

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Blind transmission

A transmission from one station to another where two-way communication cannot be established.

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Clearance limit

The point to which an aircraft is granted an air traffic control clearance.

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Commercial air transport operation

An aircraft operation involving the transport of passengers, cargo or mail for remuneration or hire.

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Controlled airport

An airport at which air traffic control service is provided to airport traffic.

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Controlled airspace

An airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control service is provided.

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Controlled flight

Any flight which is subject to an air traffic control clearance.

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Final approach

Part of an instrument approach procedure that commences at the final approach fix or point and ends near the aerodrome.

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Foreign object damage (FOD)

Aircraft damage from extraneous matter.

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Foreign object debris (FOD)

Aircraft debris from extraneous matter.

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General aviation operation

An aircraft operation other than a commercial air transport operation or an aerial work operation.

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Ground handling

Services necessary for an aircraft’s arrival at, and departure from, an airport/heliport, other than air traffic services.

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Ground visibility

The visibility at an airport, as reported by an accredited observer or by automatic systems.

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Helicopter

A heavier-than-air aircraft supported by the reactions of air on power-driven rotors on vertical axes.

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Heliport

An airport/aerodrome or defined area on a structure for the arrival, departure, and surface movement of helicopters.

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IFR flight

A flight conducted in accordance with the instrument flight rules.

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Maneuvering area

That part of the aerodrome used for take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, excluding aprons.

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Marker

An object displayed above ground level to indicate an obstacle or delineate a boundary.

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Marking

A symbol or group of symbols displayed on the surface of the movement area to convey aeronautical information.

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Movement area

That part of the aerodrome used for the take-off, landing and taxiing of aircraft, consisting of the maneuvering area and the apron(s).

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Missed approach procedure

The procedure to be followed if the approach cannot be continued.

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Night

The hours between the end of evening civil twilight and the beginning of morning civil twilight.

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NOTAM

A notice containing information concerning the establishment, condition or change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or hazard.

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Runway

A defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and take-off of aircraft.

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Runway-holding position

A designated position to protect a runway, an obstacle limitation surface, or an ILS/MLS critical/sensitive area at which taxiing aircraft and vehicles shall stop and hold.

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Shoulders

An area adjacent to the edge of a pavement prepared to provide a transition between the pavement and the adjacent surface.

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Taxiway

A defined path on a land aerodrome established for the taxiing of aircraft and intended to provide a link between one part of the aerodrome from another.

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Aircraft Stand Taxilane

A portion of an apron designated as a taxiway and intended to provide access to aircraft parking positions only.

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Apron Taxiway

A portion of a taxiway system located on an apron and intended to provide a through taxi route across the apron.

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Rapid Exit Taxiway (RET)

A taxiway connected to a runway at an acute angle and designed to allow landing aeroplanes to turn off at higher speeds.

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Touchdown

The point where the nominal glide path intercepts the runway.

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Threshold

The beginning of that portion of the runway usable for landing.

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Transfer of control point

A defined point along the flight path of an aircraft, where the responsibility for providing air traffic control service is transferred.

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VFR flight

A flight conducted in accordance with the visual flight rules.

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Visibility

The ability to see and identify prominent objects by day and prominent lit objects by night.

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Visual meteorological conditions (VMC)

Meteorological conditions in terms of visibility, distance from cloud, and ceiling, equal or better than specified minima.