Particles/Clauses

씨

ssi

Suffix meaning Mr. or Mrs.

님

nim

Suffix showing respect

를

reul

Object marker for vowel endings (ㅏ, ㅑ, ㅓ, ㅕ, ㅗ, ㅛ, ㅜ, ㅠ, ㅡ, ㅣ and ㅐ, ㅔ, ㅒ, ㅖ, ㅘ, ㅙ, ㅚ, ㅝ, ㅞ, ㅟ)

을

eul

Object marker for consonant endings (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅇ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅎ and ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ)

는

neun

Topic marker for vowels (ㅏ, ㅑ, ㅓ, ㅕ, ㅗ, ㅛ, ㅜ, ㅠ, ㅡ, ㅣ and ㅐ, ㅔ, ㅒ, ㅖ, ㅘ, ㅙ, ㅚ, ㅝ, ㅞ, ㅟ)

은

eun

Topic marker for consonants (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅇ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅎ and ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ)

가

ga

Subject marker for vowel endings (ㅏ, ㅑ, ㅓ, ㅕ, ㅗ, ㅛ, ㅜ, ㅠ, ㅡ, ㅣ and ㅐ, ㅔ, ㅒ, ㅖ, ㅘ, ㅙ, ㅚ, ㅝ, ㅞ, ㅟ)

이

i

Subject marker for consonant endings (ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅇ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅎ and ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, ㅉ)

와

wa

With or and; used after a vowel (formal)

과

gwa

And or with; after a consonant (formal)

랑

rang

And or with; after a vowel (informal)

이랑

irang

And or with; after a consonant (informal)

나

na

Or; after a vowel

이나

i-na

Or; after a consonant

의

ui

Possessive marker meaning ‘s or of; used with a noun

도

do

Additive marker meaning too; with a noun

에

e

Indicates a location; at, to, or on

에서

eseo

Indicates a location where an action takes place (at, in, from)

러

reo

Verb ending showing movement; in order to; with a vowel

으러

eu-reo

Verb ending showing movement; in order to; after a consonant

로

ro

Particle meaning to, towards, by/with/using, as/into; used with a vowel

으로

eu-ro

Particle meaning to, towards, by/with/using, as/into; used with a consonant

야

ya

Informal particle when addressing someone younger or close; attached to word ending in a vowel

아

a

Informal particle when addressing someone younger or close; attached to word ending in a consonant

이

i

To make the name sound affectionate when it ends with a consonant

씨를

ssireul

Mr. or Mrs. plus a marker showing that the person is the direct object of the verb

씨랑

ssi-rang

Mr. or Mrs. plus and or with; informal

씨와

ssi-wah

Mr. or Mrs. plus and or with; formal

씨는

ssineun

The person named is the topic.

씨의

ssi-ui

Possessive topic marker

씨가

ssi-ga

Mr. or Mrs. doing the action

씨도

shitto

Mr. and Mrs. plus too or also