The First Great Awakening

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16 Terms

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First Great Awakening

A religious revival in the 1730s–1740s.

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Main change in religion

Faith became personal and emotional.

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Where it began

New England.

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Religion before the Awakening

Formal and controlled by ministers.

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Religion after the Awakening

Focused on personal connection to God.

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Why it mattered

Shifted power from church leaders to individuals.

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Jonathan Edwards role

Encouraged personal and emotional faith.

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Edwards famous sermon

Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.

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Edwards main belief

People should reflect on their own sins.

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George Whitefield role

Traveling preacher across the colonies.

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Whitefield belief

God was merciful and people could change.

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Impact on enslaved people

Ideas of equality and hope spread.

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Impact on women

Women could express religious feelings.

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Overall effect

Religion became active and emotional.

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Connection to later movements

Inspired the Second Great Awakening.

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