Med Terms - Final Review

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Last updated 5:28 PM on 6/2/23
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130 Terms

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anti-
against
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\-osis
abnormal condition
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hypo-
deficient
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hyper-
excessive
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algia-
pain
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\-ectomy
surgical removal
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\-plasty
surgical repair
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\-rrhaphy
surgical suturing
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\-rrhexis
rupture
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\-rrhage
bursting forth of blood
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\-rrhea
flow or discharge
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\-sclerosis
abnormal hardning
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dys-
bad, difficult, painful
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\-itis
inflammation
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\-ostomy
an artificial opening
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\-otomy
a surgical incision
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gastralgia
stomach pain
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cell
cyt/o
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adip/o
fat
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aden/o
gland
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\-ologist
specialist
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hist/o
tissue
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\-posterior
back
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\-stasis
control
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\-anterior
front
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cephal/o
head
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caud/o
lower part of body
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\-ology
study of
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path/o
disease, suffering, emotion
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exo-
out of
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endo-
within
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\-plasia
formation
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myel/o
bone marrow, spinal cord
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oss/i
bone
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oste/o
bone
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ost/o
bone
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lord/o
curve, swayback bent
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chondr/o
cartilege
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crani/o
cranium
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burs/o
bursa
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scoli/o
curved
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arthr/o
joint
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kyph/o
hump
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ankyl/o
crooked, bent, or stiff
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synovial/o
synovial membrane
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cost/o
rib
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spondyl/o
vertebrae
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\-lysis
setting free/loosening
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\-desis
to bind/tie together
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\-malacia
abnormal softening
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\-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
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\-penia
weakening
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bi
two
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cele-
hernia
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my/o
muscle
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\-plegia
paralysis
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\-ia
abnormal condition
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fasci/o
fascia
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fibr/o
fibrous tissue
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kinesi/o
movement
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tri-
three
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\-rrhexis
rupture
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ton/o
tone
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\-ic
pertaining to
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ten/o
tendon
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tend/o
tendon
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tax/o
coordination
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clon/o
Rapid alteration between contraction and relaxation of a muscle
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tetan/o
convulsive tension
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aort/o
aorta
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angi/o
vessel
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arteri/o
artery
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\-crasia
mixture or blending
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pleb/o
vein
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erythr/o
red
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leuk/o
white
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ven/o
vein
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brady-
slow
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tachy-
fast
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ather/o
plaque/fatty substance
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hem/o
blood
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hemat/o
blood
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thromb/o
clot
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\-emia
blood condition
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cardi/o
heart
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leukemia
a type of cancer characterized by a progressive increase in the number of abnormal white blood cells found in blood-forming tissues
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atherectomy
surgical removal of plaque buildup from the interior of an artery
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thrombosis
a blood clot attached to the interior wall of an artery or vein
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carcin/o
cancerous
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sarc/o
flesh
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\-tic
pertaining to
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immun/o
protected, safe
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lymph/o
lymph
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neo-
new
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\-oma
tumor
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lymphaden/o
lymph node
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lymphangi/o
lymph vessels
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tox/o
poison
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splen/o
spleen
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\-plasm
formative matter of cells