1.1a Anthropometrics 1.1b Psychological Factors 1.1c Physiological Factors
ergonomics
apply scientific human information to design
anthropometrics
human measurements for ergonomics
static/structural data
measurements taken when subject is in standard position, easier to gather
dynamic/functional data
measurements taken when subject performs physical activity; e.g. reaching center of table
percentile range
dispersion of measurements within a sample population
clearance
min/max distance required for a user group to pass through an area; e.g. emergency exits, doors
reach/workspace envelope
space where activity is carried out at a fixed location; e.g. desk space
psychological factors
sensory stimuli that affects user perception, efficiency, comfort; e.g. temperature, light, sound, smell
human info processing system
automatic system, interpreting stimuli and reacting; inputs, sensory, central and motor processes, outputs
info processing breakdown
when a stage in system fails, changes how the user reacts
nominal scale
groups objects by name; e.g. brand names
ordinal scale
groups objects based on ranked order/position; e.g. bronze, silver, gold
interval scale
groups objects with equal difference between each other; e.g. likert scales
ratio scale
grouping objects with true zero measurement, more precise/reliable comparison; e.g. height/weight
physiological factors
environmental stimuli that bodies react to
comfort
considers productivity- endurance, muscle strength in positions; e.g. gaming chairs
fatigue
considers how prolonged use of a product impacts human body; e.g. lifting heavy, bending
physiological factor data
information about how one's body functions
biomechanics
study of body mechanical movements and how they respond to forces; e.g. range of motion
design for inclusion factors
force required, repetition, posture, and duration of task