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ergonomics

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Description and Tags

1.1a Anthropometrics 1.1b Psychological Factors 1.1c Physiological Factors

20 Terms

1

ergonomics

apply scientific human information to design

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2

anthropometrics

human measurements for ergonomics

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3

static/structural data

measurements taken when subject is in standard position, easier to gather

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4

dynamic/functional data

measurements taken when subject performs physical activity; e.g. reaching center of table

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5

percentile range

dispersion of measurements within a sample population

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6

clearance

min/max distance required for a user group to pass through an area; e.g. emergency exits, doors

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7

reach/workspace envelope

space where activity is carried out at a fixed location; e.g. desk space

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8

psychological factors

sensory stimuli that affects user perception, efficiency, comfort; e.g. temperature, light, sound, smell

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9

human info processing system

automatic system, interpreting stimuli and reacting; inputs, sensory, central and motor processes, outputs

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10

info processing breakdown

when a stage in system fails, changes how the user reacts

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11

nominal scale

groups objects by name; e.g. brand names

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12

ordinal scale

groups objects based on ranked order/position; e.g. bronze, silver, gold

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13

interval scale

groups objects with equal difference between each other; e.g. likert scales

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14

ratio scale

grouping objects with true zero measurement, more precise/reliable comparison; e.g. height/weight

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15

physiological factors

environmental stimuli that bodies react to

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16

comfort

considers productivity- endurance, muscle strength in positions; e.g. gaming chairs

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17

fatigue

considers how prolonged use of a product impacts human body; e.g. lifting heavy, bending

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18

physiological factor data

information about how one's body functions

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19

biomechanics

study of body mechanical movements and how they respond to forces; e.g. range of motion

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20

design for inclusion factors

force required, repetition, posture, and duration of task

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