Urbanization Trends in LICs vs HICs

What demographic factor contributes to rapid urbanization in LICs?

Youthful population with higher birth rates leads to more people entering urban areas for education and work.

How do better facilities in urban areas affect migration from rural areas in LICs?

People migrate for better education, specialized healthcare, and employment, improving their quality of life and escaping poverty.

What impact does improved healthcare have on urban population growth in LICs?

Improved healthcare leads to increased life expectancy, allowing more people to survive into adulthood and increasing demand for urban housing and services.

What economic opportunities drive migration to cities in LICs?

Job opportunities in industrial sectors attract workers to urban areas, boosting economic activity and promoting rapid urban growth.

How does industrialization affect wages in LICs?

Industrial jobs offer higher wages compared to agricultural work, providing better economic opportunities for workers.

What role does globalization play in urban growth in LICs?

Increased foreign direct investment (FDI) leads to urban expansion, infrastructure development, and job creation.

What environmental factors push people from rural areas to urban areas in LICs?

Extreme weather events like drought and flooding lead to crop failure, prompting migration to urban areas for better living conditions.

How do urban areas provide safety from climate change effects for migrants?

Cities offer access to emergency services and better infrastructure, reducing vulnerability to climate change impacts.

What environmental stressors in rural areas contribute to urban migration?

Environmental degradation, such as soil erosion and lack of water, pushes people to cities where infrastructure is better managed.

What political factors make urban areas more attractive for migrants in LICs?

Political stability in cities offers safety and encourages investment in urban infrastructure, making them more appealing than rural areas.

How does political stability in LICs affect urban living conditions?

Political stability allows residents to live without the threat of violence or unrest, improving overall living conditions.