Reasoning

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Analogy

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31 Terms

1

Analogy

likeness in some respects between things otherwise different; similarity; comparison

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2

arbitrary

autocratic; despotic; tyrannical; proceeding from a whim or fancy

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3

arbitrate

decide a dispute as a judge

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4

axiom

self-evident truth

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5

axiomatic

self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule

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6

bias

opinion formed before there are grounds for it; prejudice; predilection; partiality

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7

bigoted

intolerant; narrow-minded

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8

bigotry

views or behavior of a bigot (one intolerantly devoted to one's own beliefs and prejudices); narrow-mindedness; intolerance

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9

cogitate

think over; ponder

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10

criterion

(n.) a rule, test; a standard for judgment or evaluation

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11

crux

The most important or decisive point

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12

deduce

derive by reasoning; infer

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13

dilemma

a situation that requires a person to decide between two equally attractive or equally unattractive alternatives

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14

dogmatic

asserting opinions in an arrogant manner

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15

eclectic

choosing from various sources

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16

fallascious

based on misleading or deceptive ideas

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17

fallible

liable to be mistaken

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18

heterodox

rejecting regularly accepted beliefs or doctrines; heretical; nonconformist

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19

hypothetical

supposed or assumed true, but unproven

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20

illusion

misleading appearance; false impression; misconception

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21

indubitable

(adj.) certain, not to be doubted or denied

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22

orthodox

generally accepted, especially in religion; conventional; approved

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23

paradoxical

having the characteristics of a paradox (a self-contradictory statement which may nevertheless be true)

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24

plausible

apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful

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25

preposterous

senseless; absurd; irrational

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26

rational

able to make decisions based on reason rather than emotion; sensible

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27

rationalize

invent excuses for one's actions, desires, failures, etc.

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28

sophistry

clever but deceptive reasoning

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29

specious

superficially plausible, but actually wrong

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30

speculate

reflect deeply on a subject; buy or sell with the hope of profiting by price changes

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31

tenable

capable of being held or defended

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