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Pangkalusugan (dengue, leptospirosis, etc.)
Polusyon sa tubig, lupa, at hangin
Mga Epekto ng Pagdami ng Basura
Pagtatag ng Waste Management Board
Pagpapasara ng mga Dumpsite at Pagpapatayo ng mga Sanitary Landfill
Pagtatayo ng Materials Recovery Facility (MRF)
Programs
Mga Paraan ng Pagtugon sa mga Basura
Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 (RA 8749)
Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (RA 9275)
Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003)
Writ of Kalikasan (protects rights of a civilian to have a clean, safe, and balanced environment)
Zero Waste Month (January)
Mga Mahahalagang Batas (Waste Management)
Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999
R.A. 8749
Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004
R.A. 9275
Ecological Solid Waste Management Act
R.A. 9003
Writ of Kalikasan
Legal remedy that protects citizens’ right to a clean and safe environment
Every January
What month is Zero Waste Month?
Refuse
Reduce
Reuse
Repurpose
Recycle
5Rs
Forest Management Bureau
Oversees protection, pag-unlad, and conservation of forestlands and watersheds (FMB)
Gubat (FMB)
Malawak na lupa na may sukat na mahigit 0.5 ektarya, at mahigit na 10% nito ay kakahuyan/punongkahoy
Gubat (FAO-FRA - Food and Agricultural Organization’s Forestry Resources Assessment)
Tirahan ng mga ilahas na halaman at hayop + mga katutubong Pilipino
Bakawan
Baybayin
Molave
Dipterocarp
Mga Uri ng Kagubatan sa Bansa
Bakawan/Mangrove
Forest malapit sa baybayin at bunganga ng ilog
Baybayin
Forest in a place malapit sa dagat
Molave
Forest in a place with rainy and dry seasons
Dipterocarp
Tropical at matitibay na punongkahoy, dominating many tropical forests in Southeast Asia
Pino- 2 types: Benguet Pine at Mindoro Pine
Malumot- on mountaintops
2 Kategorya of Dipterocarp
Deforestation
Tahasang pagwasak sa kagubatan dahil sa lumalaking pangangailangan sa agrikultura at pabahay, komersiyal at ilegal na pagtotroso at pagkakaingin
Department of Environmental and Natural Resources
Responsible for caring, protecting, and correctly using natural resources and the environment (DENR)
Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau
Oversees protected areas, wildlife conservation, biodiversity, & environment projects (PAWB)
National Integrated Protected Areas System
Batas at sistema (RA 7586)— Cares for places with ecological, historical, and cultural value (NIPAS)
Kautusang Administratibo Blg. 24
Mga patakaran (policy) sa pamamahala ng kagubatan o protected areas
Integrated Protected Area Fund
Pondo (funds) from those who pay for permits or other activities inside protected areas (IPAF)
Pagmimina
Paraan o gawain pang makuha o mahukay ang mga depositong mineral
Ginto
Pilak
Chromite
Nickel
Manganese
Mga Yamang Mineral ng Bansa (Metaliko)
Barite
Clay
Feldspar
Dolomite
Bentonite
Mga Yamang Mineral ng Bansa (Di-Metaliko)
Mines and Geosciences Bureau
Oversees conservation, monitoring, developing, and rightful use of yamang mineral sa bansa (MGB)
Open Pit Mining
Quarrying
Block Caving
Cut-and-Fill Stoping
Mga Paraan ng Pagmimina
Open Pit Mining
Pagpapasabog (exploding) sa ibabaw ng lupain upang madurog (crush) ang mga bato (metallic)
Quarrying
Pagpapasabog/pag-tibag (exploding) ng lupa (non-metallic)
Block Caving
Pahalang na hukay (horizontal pit) pang bumagsak and lupa at isasakay (load) ang mga durog (crushed) sa materyales sa bagon
People’s Small Scale Mining Act of 1991 (RA NO. 7076) - Minahang Bayan
Not allowed to use Mercury
Philippine Mining Act of 1995 (RA 7942) - where and where not to mine
Helping DENR and DTI - Skills Enhancement Program
Regular Inspection in Mines
Laws/Actions of the Government (Pagmimina)
People’s Small Scale Mining Act of 1991 - Minahang Bayan
RA 7076
Philippine Mining Act of 1995 (where and where not to mine)
RA 7942
• Pakikilahok sa mga programa
(Participation in programs)
• Clean-up drives
(Clean-up drives)
• Iwasan at bawasan ang paggawa ng basura
(Avoid and reduce waste production)
• Wastong segregation
(Proper segregation)
• Pagsunod sa prinsipyo ng 5Rs
(Following the principle of 5Rs)
Citizens’ Suggested Responses (Waste Management