AP Q1 EXAM (main terms)

• Pangkalusugan (dengue, leptospirosis, etc.)

• Polusyon sa tubig, lupa, at hangin

Mga Epekto ng Pagdami ng Basura

• Pagtatag ng Waste Management Board

• Pagpapasara ng mga Dumpsite at Pagpapatayo ng mga Sanitary Landfill

• Pagtatayo ng Materials Recovery Facility (MRF)

  • Programs

Mga Paraan ng Pagtugon sa mga Basura

• Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 (RA 8749)

• Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (RA 9275)

• Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003)

• Writ of Kalikasan (protects rights of a civilian to have a clean, safe, and balanced environment)

• Zero Waste Month (January)

Mga Mahahalagang Batas (Waste Management)

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

R.A. 8749

Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004

R.A. 9275

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act

R.A. 9003

Writ of Kalikasan

Legal remedy that protects citizens’ right to a clean and safe environment

Every January

What month is Zero Waste Month?

Refuse

Reduce

Reuse

Repurpose

Recycle

5Rs

Forest Management Bureau

Oversees protection, pag-unlad, and conservation of forestlands and watersheds (FMB)

Gubat (FMB)

Malawak na lupa na may sukat na mahigit 0.5 ektarya, at mahigit na 10% nito ay kakahuyan/punongkahoy

Gubat (FAO-FRA - Food and Agricultural Organization’s Forestry Resources Assessment)

Tirahan ng mga ilahas na halaman at hayop + mga katutubong Pilipino

• Bakawan

• Baybayin

• Molave

• Dipterocarp

Mga Uri ng Kagubatan sa Bansa

Bakawan/Mangrove

Forest malapit sa baybayin at bunganga ng ilog

Baybayin

Forest in a place malapit sa dagat

Molave

Forest in a place with rainy and dry seasons

Dipterocarp

Tropical at matitibay na punongkahoy, dominating many tropical forests in Southeast Asia

Pino- 2 types: Benguet Pine at Mindoro Pine

Malumot- on mountaintops

2 Kategorya of Dipterocarp

Deforestation

Tahasang pagwasak sa kagubatan dahil sa lumalaking pangangailangan sa agrikultura at pabahay, komersiyal at ilegal na pagtotroso at pagkakaingin

Department of Environmental and Natural Resources

Responsible for caring, protecting, and correctly using natural resources and the environment (DENR)

Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

Oversees protected areas, wildlife conservation, biodiversity, & environment projects (PAWB)

National Integrated Protected Areas System

Batas at sistema (RA 7586)— Cares for places with ecological, historical, and cultural value (NIPAS)

Kautusang Administratibo Blg. 24

Mga patakaran (policy) sa pamamahala ng kagubatan o protected areas

Integrated Protected Area Fund

Pondo (funds) from those who pay for permits or other activities inside protected areas (IPAF)

Pagmimina

Paraan o gawain pang makuha o mahukay ang mga depositong mineral

• Ginto

• Pilak

• Chromite

• Nickel

• Manganese

Mga Yamang Mineral ng Bansa (Metaliko)

• Barite

• Clay

• Feldspar

• Dolomite

• Bentonite

Mga Yamang Mineral ng Bansa (Di-Metaliko)

Mines and Geosciences Bureau

Oversees conservation, monitoring, developing, and rightful use of yamang mineral sa bansa (MGB)

• Open Pit Mining

• Quarrying

• Block Caving

• Cut-and-Fill Stoping

Mga Paraan ng Pagmimina

Open Pit Mining

Pagpapasabog (exploding) sa ibabaw ng lupain upang madurog (crush) ang mga bato (metallic)

Quarrying

Pagpapasabog/pag-tibag (exploding) ng lupa (non-metallic)

Block Caving

Pahalang na hukay (horizontal pit) pang bumagsak and lupa at isasakay (load) ang mga durog (crushed) sa materyales sa bagon

• People’s Small Scale Mining Act of 1991 (RA NO. 7076) - Minahang Bayan

• Not allowed to use Mercury

• Philippine Mining Act of 1995 (RA 7942) - where and where not to mine

• Helping DENR and DTI - Skills Enhancement Program

• Regular Inspection in Mines

Laws/Actions of the Government (Pagmimina)

People’s Small Scale Mining Act of 1991 - Minahang Bayan

RA 7076

Philippine Mining Act of 1995 (where and where not to mine)

RA 7942

• Pakikilahok sa mga programa
(Participation in programs)

• Clean-up drives
(Clean-up drives)

• Iwasan at bawasan ang paggawa ng basura
(Avoid and reduce waste production)

• Wastong segregation
(Proper segregation)

• Pagsunod sa prinsipyo ng 5Rs
(Following the principle of 5Rs)

Citizens’ Suggested Responses (Waste Management