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養成
training, cultivation, development
養
foster, bring up, develop
養う(やしなう),
栄養(えいよう),
養子
成
turn into, become, grow, reach
構成、
成長、
成人
親類
relative, relation, kin
祖
ancestor
祖父母(そふぼ)、
祖先・先祖、
祖国
孫
grandchild, descendant
孫(まご)、
子孫
仲良し
intimate/close friend
奥
heart, interior
奥行き(おくゆき, depth - literal),
奥様(wife)
主
lord, main thing
主要(main, principal, major),
主人、民主(democracy)、
主張 (claim, insistence)、
主に(おもに、mainly, primarily),
主(ぬし),
家主 (landlord)
主権(しゅけん, sovereignty)
お嬢様
another’s daughter
お坊さん
another’s son
親しい
したしい, close/intimate (not used for family, more for friends)
周
circumference
周辺(しゅうへん, circumference, in the vicinity of), 周り
囲
surround, besiege
範囲(はんい, scope, extent, sphere)
囲む(かこむ, to surround, enclose,
周囲,
包囲(ほうい, siege, envelop)
親孝行
おやこうこう, filial piety
姉
older sister
妹
younger sister
姉妹
しまい, sisters
兄
older brother
弟
younger brother
兄弟
brothers/siblings
双子
twins
末っ子
すえっこ, youngest child
夫妻・夫婦・婦人
ふさい, husband and wife (formal, outside people)
ふうふ married couple
ふじん wife/Mrs
妻
つま
夫
husband
司
director, official, rule
上司(じょうし, one’s boss/higher ups),
司法(administration of justice),
司会 (leading a meeting)
寿司
部下
subordinate person
言葉遣い
wording, language
握手
あくしゅ, handhsake
お辞儀
おじぎ, bowing
辞
resign/ word, expression
辞書・辞典(じてん)
辞職 (resignation)
辞退 (declining, refusal, turning down, withdrawal)
辞任 (じにん、resignation [from a position])
辞める
取り消す
to cancel, withdraw, take back (words), revoke
取り出す
to produce, take out, pick out, fetch
気遣い
consideration, concern, worry
話し合い
discussion
たとえ
even if, no matter (what), if, though
ちっとも
(not) at all, (not) a bit
長年あってないけどちっとも変わっていない
まるで
as if, as though, just like / quite, entirely, completely
顔
face, expression
顔つき (outward looks, features)
顔色 (complexion)
笑顔 (smiling face)
頭
head, counter for large animals
顔 (あたま・とう)
頭痛
街頭 (がいとう, [on the] street)
息
breath / son
息子
一息
消息 (しょうそく, news [from someone])
生息地 (habitat, home [eg of the tiger])
味方
ally
大家
たいか, expert, authority, leading figure
軽
light, unimportant
軽い
気軽 (きがる, carefree, lighthearted)
軽率 (けいそつ, rash, thoughtless)
軽視 (けいし, making light of/belittling/dismissing)
積極的
せっきょくてき, positive
積
volume, contents
積立 (つみたて, savings/putting aside)
面積 (めんせき, area [measurement'], floor space)
積む (つむ, to pile up, stack/load/acquire, accumulate)
見積もる (みつもる, estimate)
消極的
しょうきょくてき, negative
やかましい
noisy, loud / particular, fussy
慎重
しんちょう, careful, prudent
そそっかしい
careless, thoughtless, hasty, rash
だらしない
slovenly, sloppy, careless
器用
skillful
器
utensil, vessel, implement, instrument, ability, tool
器 (うつわ、bowl, container)
武器
器械 (きかい、machine, mechanism)
食器 (しょっき、tableware)
容器 (ようき、container, receptacle, vessel)
受話器 (telephone receiver)
要領
knack, the ropes, trick / point, gist, essentials
要領を得る = to be to the point, hit the mark, relevant
要領がいい = good at handling things, knowing how to swim with the tide
謙虚
けんきょ, modest, humble
生意気
なまいき, impertinent, cheeky, audacious, “wise guy”
勘
かん, perception, intuition
勘が鋭い (かんがするどい、 being perceptive, having good intuition)
勘が鈍い (かんがにぶい, to be less perceptive, insensitive)
弱気
よわき, timid
強気
つよき, confident, firm, self-assured
教会
church
立身出世
りっしんしゅっせ
success in life
連載
れんさい
serialization
間際
まぎわ
the point just before
頼もしい
Reliable, trustworthy
礼儀
Manners
冷静
れいせい
Calm, composed
静
セオ・しず、 quiet
静か、静まる
陽気
ようき
Cheerful, lively
はきはき
Briskly, smartly, promptly
純粋
じゅんすい
Pure, genuine
穏やか
おだやか
Calm, gentle
長所
Merit, strong point
短所
たんしょ
Weak point
強引
ごういん
Pushy, overbearing
厚
コウ・あつ, thick, heavy, brazen, shameless, rich
厚い thick, deep, heavy
濃厚 rich (in flavor, smell, etc), thick, dense
図々しい
ずうずうしい, impudent, shameless, brazen, audacious
気が荒い
きがあらい, bad tempered
ひきょう
Coward, mean
平気
Coolness, unconcern
威張る
いばる, to put on airs, act big, throw one’s weight around
飽
ホウ、あ, tired of, bored
飽きる
慌てる
あわてる, to become confused, flustered, panic
のん気
Carefree, optimistic & reckless, easygoing, thoughtless
のんびり
At leisure, in a relaxed/carefree manner
率直
率直, direct, candid, frank
心理
State of mind, psychology
真理
しんり, truth
気楽
Carefree
機嫌
きげん, temper
清潔
せいけつ、hygiene/hygenic
見かけ
Outward apperance
派手
はで, showy
地味
Plain, simple
規則
きそく, rules, regulation
めっきり
Noticeably
涼
すず、リョウ, refreshing
涼しい、涼風、清涼 (cool, refreshing)
さわやか
fresh, refreshing, invigorating
陽気
ようき cheerful
卑怯
ひきょう cowardly, unfair, mean