models of policing

evidence based policing

use high quality resources to guide police practices

evidence based policing weakness

not seen as real police work and resistance to change

evidence based policing strengths

decisions based on research and outcomes

hot dots

specific locations (atm)

hot lines

street segments

hot areas

areas of a suburb

crime generators

places where large people go for legitimate reasons (shops)

crime attractors

places people go to commit crimes (pawn shops)

crime enablers

places with little regulation of behaviour (abandoned buildings)

hot spot policing strengths

efficient use of resources

hot spot policing weaknesses

over policing and crime displacement

traditional policing

reactive approach

traditional policing strengths

quick responses and experience

traditional policing weaknesses

reactive and low community engagement

philosophical dimension

public input on priorities

strategic dimension

problem solving and strategies

tactical dimension

what to do and collaboration with community

organisational dimension

re examine structures for effectiveness

community policing weaknesses

seen as not real police work and hard to measure

community policing strengths

improved relationships

intelligence led polcing

uses data to create knowledge and intelligence

intelligence product

data that has been analysed and evaluated

three i model

interpret emerging threats and environment

influence of analysis and research

impact

human source intelligence

gathered from people

geo intelligence

analysis of a geographical area

measurement and signature intelligence

thermal signatures to determine a fires origin point

open source intelligence

publicly available data (google maps)

signals intelligence

analysis of data related threats

financial intelligence

analysis of data related to financial activity

intelligence led picking strengths

focuses on high risk offenders (terrorism)

intelligence led policing weaknesses

requires reliable intelligence systems

CHEERS

community harm expectations events recurring similarity

problem oriented policing strengths

scalable, flexibly, applicable and doable

6 types of problems

predatory, consensual, incivilities, conflict, endangerment and misuse of police