PSYCH 105- Week 10

Somatogenic Hypothesis

Posits that mental illness stems from biological or physical causes like illness, genetic inheritance, brain damage, or imbalance.

Psychogenic Hypothesis

Suggests that mental or emotional factors, rather than purely physical causes, are the primary drivers of mental illness.

Diathesis Stress Model

A psychological theory proposing that a combination of genetic predispositions and environmental stressors can lead to the onset of mental health disorders.

Mental Disorder

A clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior, often causing significant distress or impairment.

Trepanation

An early treatment for mental disorders involving drilling holes in the skull to release evil spirits.

Asylums

Institutions established in Europe in the 16th century to segregate individuals with severe mental illnesses from society.

Moral Treatment

An approach advocated by early reformers emphasizing humane methods and positive environments for individuals with mental disorders.

Antipsychotic Medications

Medications introduced in the 1950s that effectively reduced symptoms of schizophrenia.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A form of therapy combining cognitive and behavioral approaches to change negative thoughts and behaviors.

Mindfulness

A practice emphasizing nonjudgmental acceptance of thoughts and sensations to promote mental relaxation.

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

A treatment option for severe depression that is resistant to other forms of therapy.

SSRIs

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, a newer class of antidepressants with fewer side effects.

Barriers and Disparities in Access

Challenges that prevent individuals from receiving mental health treatment, including stigma and availability.