Psychotropic Drugs, Alcohol and Drug Abuse

These flashcards cover key concepts and information from the lesson on psychotropic drugs, alcohol, and drug abuse.

What are the main classes of psychotropic drugs?

1. Anxiolytic Drugs 2. Antidepressant Drugs 3. Mood Stabilizing Drugs 4. Antipsychotic Drugs

What is the purpose of anxiolytic drugs?

To manage anxiety disorders and alleviate significant emotional and psychological impairment.

What are common examples of benzodiazepines used as anxiolytics?

Alprazolam (Xanax), Lorazepam (Ativan), Clonazepam (Klonopin), Diazepam (Valium), Hydroxyzine (Atarax).

What is the main action of antidepressant drugs?

To increase the concentration of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine.

What is the drug of choice for treating bipolar disorder?

Lithium.

What side effect can occur with long-term use of antipsychotic drugs?

Tardive dyskinesia, characterized by involuntary movements.

What are the effects of chronic alcoholism on the body?

Serious neurological disorders, liver damage, respiratory depression, and behavioral changes.

What is disulfiram (Antabuse) used for?

To assist patients in stopping drinking by causing unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed.

What can result from withdrawal from alcohol?

Dangerous physical effects which can be life-threatening.

What is Naloxone (Narcan) used for?

To reverse opioid-induced respiratory depression in cases of overdose.