Drift Towards War and U.S. Involvement in WWII

This set of flashcards covers key concepts related to U.S. neutrality and eventual involvement in WWII, including legislative acts, significant events, and economic adaptations.

What was the conclusion of the Nye Committee regarding U.S. involvement in WWI?

U.S. business was at fault for entering WWI.

What were the Neutrality Acts of 1935-1937?

They formally established that the U.S. would be a neutral nation, requiring cash for goods and self-transportation.

What was the Lend-Lease policy introduced in 1941?

It allowed the U.S. to provide military support to Allies, starting with Great Britain, in expectation of repayment.

What event triggered the U.S. to declare war on Japan?

The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.

What occurred after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor?

Germany declared war on the U.S.

How did American industry adapt during WWII?

Automobile companies began building tanks, and General Electric started producing aircraft engines.

What was the Manhattan Project?

A secret U.S. project aimed at developing atomic weaponry.

How did U.S. steel production during WWII compare to Japan's?

The U.S. produced more steel in one day than Japan did in a whole year.

What were ration coupons used for during the war?

They were needed to buy rationed products due to wartime shortages.

What role did the Office of Price Administration play during the war?

It controlled rations and prices to prevent inflation.

What was the purpose of the National Wage Labor Board?

To regulate wages and prevent inflation during WWII.

Did the National Wage Labor Board regulate overtime pay?

No, it did not control overtime pay.

By what percentage did take-home pay increase during the war?

Take-home pay increased by 80%.

What incentive was provided to gain more workers during WWII?

Companies were not regulated on benefits, providing an incentive for more workers.

Who was referred to as the 'merchants of death'?

Business entities, such as DuPont, associated with manufacturing war materials.