atomic structure and isotopes

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13 Terms

1
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how can the percentage abundances of the isotopes in a sample of an element be found experimentally

mass spectrometer

2
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what are negative ions called

anions

3
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what are positive ions called

cations

4
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what does weighted mean take into account

percentage abundance and relative isotopic mass of each isotope

5
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what is relative atomic mass

the weighted mean mass of an element relative to 1/12 th of the mass of carbon 12

6
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what is the relative isotopic mass

mass of an isotope relative to 1/12th of the mass of an atom of carbon-12

7
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what is the charge of a proton/electron

=/- 1.602×10 to the -19

8
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what is the mass of a proton and neutron

1.675×10 to the -27

9
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what is the mass of an electron

1/1836

10
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what is the relative atomic mass of a substance

the WEIGHTED MEAN of an atom of an element to 1/12 th of the mass of carbon 12

11
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what is the relative mass of a proton, neutron and electron

1, 1, and 1/1840

12
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what letter is atomic number represented by

z

13
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what letter is mass number represented by

a