intro rad exam 2

emotional inteligence

the ability to look at oneself and at others, in an effort to recognize and understand emotions

technologist attributes

self-regulation, empathy, motivation, social skills, social awareness

3 multiple choice options

Maslow's basic needs

physiologic (food, shelter), safety, belonging and love, esteem, need to know and understand, aesthetics, and self actualization

inpatients

someone that has been admitted to the hospital

outpatients

patient that came to department just for their images

communication starts with the

message

methods of communication

verbal and non verbal

verbal communication

spoken words, written words, voice intonation, slang and jargon, organization of sentences, humor

non verbal communication

eye contact, facial expressions, body posture, appearance, tone, touch

touch can be used for

emotional support, emphasis, and palpation

advanced directive

provides guidance concerning health care requests, should the individual become unable to make decisions

advanced directive also known as

living will

patient verification

id bracelet, name, and birthday

objective data

perceptible to the care giver (fever, lab results)

subjective data

perceived by the affected individual only (pain tolerance)

open-ended questions

non directed and non leading, letting patient tell the story

facilitation

non or say yes, encourage elaboration

silence

allow patient time to remember

probing questions

to focus on the interview and provide more detail

repetition

clarifies information

summarization

verifies accuracy

The chief complaint

primary medical problem as defined by the patient

sacred seven

localization, chronology, quality, severity, onset, aggravating or alleviating factors, associated manifestations

localization

defining the exact area for the patient's complaint

chronology

when it started

quality

character of symptoms

severity

how bad (1-10)

onset

how it all began, what was patient doing

aggravating ot alleviating factors

circumstances that produce the problem, intensify the problem, or relieves the problem

associated manifestations

determining whether other symptoms accompany the child complaint

patient homeostasis

the body's steady state is maintained by adaptive responses that promote healthy survival

mechanisms for homeostasis

heartbeat, blood pressure, body temperature, respiratory rate, electrolyte balance

routes of body temp measurement

oral, axially, tympanic, temporal, and rectal

oral

under tongue 20 sec-3 min (97.7 to 99.5)

Axillary

upper arm and torso (not very accurate) (5-10 min)

tympanic

in ear 3sec (95.9-99.5) preferred route

temporal

across forehead

rectal

in rectum, 2.5 to 5 min (1 degree higher than oral temp)

respiration

the action of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide while breathing

the major muscle of ventilation is the

diaphragm

rate of respiration

12-20 in adults, 20-20 for under 10 and 30-60 for newborns

depth of respiration

shallow, normal, deep

pattern of respiration

regular or irregular

effort of respiration

labored or normal

common sites for pulse

radial artery, brachial artery, carotid artery, femoral artery, dorsalis pedis artery

pulse rate

for 1 min, adult-60-100, children- 70-12

blood pressure measurement

diastolic and systolic pressure

blood pressure manual check equipment

stethoscope and sphygmomanometer

the first sound heard in blood pressure

systolic pressure

normal for systolic/diastolic

120/80

hypotension

below normal blood pressure

hypertension

above normal

normal temp

97.6 to 100 degrees F

Respiration for adults

12-20

respiration for children

20-30

pulse for adults

60-100

pulse for children

70-120

blood pressure for systolic

less than 120

blood pressure for diastolic

less than 80

oxygen is considered a

drug

oxygen is usually in the color

green

oxygen is measured in

liters per minute

nasal cannula

most common, low concentration, low-flow device 1-4

oxygen masks

cover nose and mouth, low-flow, bag

aerosol

high-flow, tube

tent and Oxyhood

pediatric patient, tent covers head

ventilators

breathes for them