CHLORIDE

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14 Terms

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  • osmolality

  • blood volume

  • electric neutrality

Functions

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PCT & TAL

are the maior sites of chloride reabsorption 

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urine and sweat

Excess chloride is excreted in ___ and __

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HYPERCHLOREMIA

Water loss

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HYPERCHLOREMIA

Chloride exposure

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HYPERCHLOREMIA

Bicarbonate loss

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HYPERCHLOREMIA

Metabolic acidosis

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HYPOCHLOREMIA

Prolonged vomiting

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HYPOCHLOREMIA

Diabetic ketoacidosis

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HYPOCHLOREMIA

Aldosterone deficiency

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HYPOCHLOREMIA

Salt-losing nephropathy

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HYPOCHLOREMIA

(Bartter syndrome:

impaired NKCC2 action)

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Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator

acts as an anion channel in the plasma membrane of epithelial cells

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60

High sweat chloride (>__mmol/L) is indicative of cystic fibrosis