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metal oxides are often ores that metals need to be extracted from
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how is a metal ore formed?
oxidation
gain of oxygen
what is a reaction separating the metal from its oxide called?
reduction reaction
loss of oxygen
how are metals higher than carbon on the reactivity series extracted?
electrolysis (expensive)
how can metals below carbon in the reactivity series be extracted?
reduction using carbon
can only take oxygen from metals less reactive than itself
how can metals below carbon on the reactivity series be extracted by reduction with carbon?
oxygen removed from ore
carbon gains oxygen