urology pathology 1

red

1 anuria

condition of no urine

1 azoturia

excessive nitrogen compunds in urine (urea, creatine, ammonia, ect)

1 bacteriuria

bacteria in the urine

1 dysuria

condition of painful urination

1 glycosuria

condition of painful urination

1 glycosuria

sugar in urine

1 hematuria

blood in urine

1 nocturia

excessive urination at night

1 oliguria

scanty urination

1 albuminuria

albumin (a protein) in the urine

1 polyuria

excessive urination

1 pyuria

pus in urine

2 abcess

cavity containing pus surrounded by inflammed tissue

2 azotemia

excessive urea in blood indicates nonfunctioning kidneys

2 diuresis

movement of water from blood into urine (caffeine/alcohol are diuretics & inc amount of urine)

2 edema

accumulation of fluid in tissues, can be from kidney failure

2 enuresis

¨bed wetting¨

2 hypertension

high blood pressure

2 incontinence

inability to hold urine

2 retention

inability to release urine

2 urgency

intense sensation of the need to urinate

2 polydipsia

excessive thirst (usually accompanies by polyuria)

3 diabetes insipidus (DI)

deficiency of antidiuretic hormone , causes large quantities of urine & thirst, tasteless urine

3 diabetes mellitus (DM)

metabolic disease caused by deficiency of insulin, can eventually lead to coma

3 polycystic kidney disease

inherited, enlargement of kidneys caused by many renal cysts that reduce functioning of renal tissue

3 urolithiasis

stones anywhere in urinary tract, also called urinary calculi

3 renal colic

severe pain associated w stines lodged in the ureter

3 urinary tract infection (UTI)

infection anywhere in the urinary system, (bacteria, parasites, yeast)