AP World History: Modern Exam — Key Takeaways from Period 4 (1900-Present)

This collection of flashcards focuses on essential terms and concepts from Period 4 of AP World History, helping students study important historical themes and events.

Military conflicts

Central to understanding the course of the twentieth century and the current system of states and international organizations.

Decolonization

The period after World War II when regions gained independence from colonial powers.

Globalization

The process of increased interconnectedness among countries, particularly in economic and cultural spheres.

World War I

Global conflict that began in Europe in 1914 and concluded with the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.

Total war

A style of warfare that involves the complete mobilization of resources and people, targeting civilians as well as military personnel.

Fascism

A political system characterized by extreme nationalism and often dictatorship, focused on the interests of the state over individual rights.

Great Depression

A severe worldwide economic downturn that started in 1929, leading to widespread poverty and significant political changes.

United Nations

An international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, and cooperation among countries following World War II.

Proxy wars

Conflicts where major powers support rival factions or states without directly engaging in combat.

Tiananmen Square

The site of a significant pro-democracy protest in 1989 in Beijing, China, which was suppressed by the government.

Green Revolution

A series of research, development, and technology transfer initiatives that increased agricultural production worldwide, particularly in developing countries.

Liberation theology

A movement within the Catholic Church in Latin America that emphasizes social justice and the need to address issues of poverty and human rights.