HTML PRELIM

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44 Terms

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HTML

stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.

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HTML

is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.

It consists of series of elements.

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WEB BROWSER

is a software application used to access and view web page and websites, like google chrome, mozilla, firefox and etc.

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WEB PAGE

is a single document on the web, typically written in HTML and designed to be viewed in a web browser.

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WEB SITE

is a collection of related web pages that are typically identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server.

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HTML ELEMENT

is defined by a start tag, some content and end tag.

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HTML TAG

are the commands in HTML — like verbs in a sentence. They tell the browser what each piece of content is.

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<!DOCTYPE html>

declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document.

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<html>

element is the root element of an HTML page.

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<head>

element contains meta information about the HTML page.

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<title>

element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab).

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<body>

element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.

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<h1>

element defines a large heading

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<p>

element defines a paragraph.

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<meta>

Provides metadata such as descriptions, keywords and author.

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<link>

Used to link external resources like CSS files.

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<style>

Contains internal CSS for styling the document.

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<script>

Contains or links to JavaScript code.

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<body>

Contains the content of the document.

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<header>

Defines a header for a document or section.

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<nav>

Defines a set of navigation links.

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<section>

Defines a section in the document.

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<div>

Defines a division or section in a document.

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<footer>

Defines a footer for a document or section.

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<a>

Defines a hyperlink.

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<img>

Embeds an image.

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<ul>

Defines an unordered list.

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<ol>

Defines an ordered list.

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<li>

Defines a list item.

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<span>

Defines a section in a document for styling purposes.

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<form>

Defines an HTML form for user input.

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<input>

defines an input control within a form.

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<button>

defines a clickable button.

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<label>

defines a label for an <input> element.

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<textarea>

defines a multi-line text input control.

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<select>

defines a drop-down list.

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<option>

defines an option in a drop-down list.

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<table>

defines a table.

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<tr>

defines a row in a table.

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<td>

defines a cell in a table.

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<th>

defines a header cell in a table.

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<thead>

groups the header content in a table.

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<tbody>

groups the body content in a table.

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<tfoot>

groups the footer content in a table.

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