final exam history de 202

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38 Terms

1
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The Tet offense of 1968 was

both a tactical defeat for the communists and a political defeat for the United States

2
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For America, the what was a great failure of foreign intelligence, a great tactical military success, and a great political defeat?

Tet offensive

3
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Which of the following “traumas” occurred in 1968?

the assassination of Robert Kennedy and MArtin Luther King Jr.

4
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The Nixon Doctrine proclaimed

that the US would expect its allies to share the burden of preserving world peace and order

5
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Who was NOT a presidential candidate in the election of November 1968?

Lyndon Johnson

6
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President Nixon refused to turn over secretly recorded Oval Office conversations to the special prosecutor

claiming executive privilege and matters of national security.

7
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Who in the 1950s did not support helping native americans to end their confinement on reservations and move into the urban mainstream?

full blood native americans seeking to preserve tribal culture

8
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the term Vietnamization refers to the policy of

shifting the burden of actual contact to the south Vietnamese

9
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agent orange was used in vietnam to

defoliate the jungle

10
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what did johnson refer to when he said he felt like a catfish who had just grabbed a big juicy worm with a right sharp hook in the middle of it

the vietnam war

11
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Why did Robert McNamara insist on gradual escalation in the Vietnam War?

he was applying lessons from the history of the vietnam war

12
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what supreme court decision struck down 46 state laws that restricted a womans access to abortion?

roe v wade

13
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the Nixon Kissinger team

shared a global vision of US foreign policy and tended to pursue their ends secretly

14
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what is the word that describes americas new relationship with the Soviet Union

detente (accent over first e)

15
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what taught the kennedy administration about how to conduct the vietnam war

the US massive use of force in korea had triggered chinas entry into the war

16
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what did curtis lemay refer to when he sad that we are swatting flies when we should be going after the whole manure pile

the restricted air strikes against north Vietnam in retaliation for a mortar attack at pleiku

17
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what tactic did nixon use to battle democratic programs that he opposed

impoundment

18
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what was a defining moment of the nascent gay rights movement?

stonewall inn raid

19
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what were the national leaders divided into concerning the involvement in the vietnam war?

doves and hawks

20
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nixon is best described as a

pragmatist

21
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jimmy carter brought everything except what to the oval office

set of priorities

22
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why was gorbachev eager to denuclearize the cold war in 1986

the disaster in chernobyl

23
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the candidate who had been governor of california was

ronald reagan, who won

24
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which group voiced criticism of television programming

evangilicals

25
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the reagan administration took a hard line against an illegal strike by

the air traffic controllers union

26
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bush benefited from all of the following except

support from remnants of the old left in washington

27
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which previous presidents did carter inherit a large federal budget deficit

nixon AND ford

28
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what best explains clintons victory in 1992

middle of the road voters turned to clinton

29
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proposition 13 cut what by 57 percent

property taxes

30
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who established a council on competitiveness

dan quayle

31
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an agree at a 1987 summit in moscow

provided for destruction of certin nuclear missiles

32
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which of the following is not an effect resulting from the boom of computer use in business offices and fatcory floors

increased demand for low skilled workers

33
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which of the following accurately states an initiative in one of the three areas? (reagan administration foreignpolicy)

soviet union: both a shapr military build up and a new arms control treaty

34
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the conservative revival

affected catholics as well as protestants

35
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a plume of radioactive steam spewed from an overheated nuclear reactor where in Pennsylvania

Three Mile Island

36
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how was irangate different from watergate

all answers correct

37
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why did robert mcflane john poindexter and their aides assume they had the power to act on their own?

a secret intelligence finding signed by the president

38
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the revenue enhancements of the tax equity and fiscal responsibility act of 1982

included a 98 billion tax increase