unit 12: family life

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99 Terms

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adoption ( n )
/əˈdɒp.ʃən/
sự nhận con nuôi
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alienated ( a )
/ˈeɪ.li.ə.neɪ.tɪd/
ex I was a really alienated, angry kid.
bị bệnh tâm thần
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amend ( v )
/əˈmend/
cải thiện,sửa lại cho tốt
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repair ( v )
sửa chữa
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impair ( v )
làm hư hỏng,suy yếu
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ancestry ( n )
/ˈæn.ses.tri/
dòng họ , tổ tông
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anthropology ( n )
/ˌæn.θrəˈpɒl.ə.dʒi/
nhân loại học
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anthropological ( n )
/ˌæn.θrə.pəˈlɒdʒ.ɪ.kəl/
ex the Anthropological Library
thuộc nhân loại học
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automatically ( adv )
/ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪ.kəl.i/
ex The camera adjusts the shutter speed automatically.
một cách tự động
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spontaneously ( adv )
/spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/
ex They gave him a mike, and he spontaneously interviewed everyone.
một cách tự ý ,tự phát
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ironically ( adv )
/aɪˈrɒn.ɪ.kəl.i/
ex Ironically, these technological tools that were supposed to liberate us have left us working longer hours than ever.
một cách trớ trêu,mỉa mai
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bound ( n )
/baʊnd/
biên giới
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celibacy ( n )
/ˈsel.ə.bə.si/
ex She chose celibacy after a pregnancy scare at 16.
việc không lập gia đình
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child-rearing ( a )
/ˈtʃaɪldˌrɪə.rɪŋ/
ex Why shouldn't a woman have a job after years of child-rearing?
nuôi con
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child-bearing ( a )
/ˈtʃaɪldˌbeə.rɪŋ/
ex How does childbearing affect women's incomes?
sinh con
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collaborate ( v )
/kəˈlæb.ə.reɪt/
ex Two writers collaborated on the script for the film.
cộng tác
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collaboration ( n )
/kəˌlæb.əˈreɪ.ʃən/
ex The new airport is a collaboration between two of the best architects in the country.
sự cộng tác
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collaborative ( a )
/kəˈlæb.ər.ə.tɪv/
ex The presentation was a collaborative effort by all the children in the class.
có tính cộng tác
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conjugal ( a )
/ˈkɒn.dʒə.ɡəl/
ex Some prisoners who want to start a family are to be permitted conjugal visits.
thuộc vợ chồng
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consaguinity ( n )
/ˌkɒn.sæŋˈɡwɪn.ə.ti/
ex Some states prohibit marriage where there is a degree of consanguinity.
quan hệ máu mủ
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contumacious ( a )
/ˌkɒn.tjʊˈmeɪ.ʃəs/
ex The court has the power to apply sanctions for contumacious conduct.
bướng bỉnh, nghang nghạnh
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cooperate ( v )
/kəʊˈɒp.ər.eɪt/
hợp tác
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cooperation ( n )
sự hợp tác
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cooperative ( a )
/kəʊˈɒp.ər.ə.tɪv/
có tính hợp tác
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dependant (n )
người phụ thuộc
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dependable ( a)
có thể tin cậy được
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disaffected ( a )
/ˌdɪs.əˈfek.tɪd/
ex The party needs to take steps to attract disaffected voters.
không bằng lòng,bất mãn
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embody ( v )
ex She embodied good sportsmanship on the playing field.
hiện thân của
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exogamy ( n )
/ɪkˈsɒɡ.ə.mi/
ex Urban life contributes directly to increased exogamy.
chế độ ngoại hôn
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financier ( n )
chuyên gia tài chính
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homemaker ( n )
người nội trợ
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illuminate ( v )
/ɪˈluː.mɪ.neɪt/
ex The streets were illuminated with strings of coloured lights.
soi sáng,tỏa sáng
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insertion ( n )
/ɪnˈsɜː.ʃən/
ex Scientists hope that the insertion of normal genes into the diseased cells will provide a cure.
sự thêm vào,sự lồng vào
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kinship ( n )
/ˈkɪn.ʃɪp/
ex Different ethnic groups have different systems of kinship.
mối quan hệ họ hàng
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laundry ( n )
/ˈlɔːn.dri/
( tiệm ) giặt ủi
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lineage ( n )
/ˈlɪn.i.ɪdʒ/
ex She's very proud of her ancient royal lineage.
dòng dõi
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mischievous ( a )
/ˈmɪs.tʃɪ.vəs/
ex She has a mischievous sense of humour.
nghịch ngợm
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nurture ( v )
/ˈnɜː.tʃər/
ex She wants to stay at home and nurture her children.
nuôi dưỡng
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obedient ( a )
/əˈbiː.di.ənt/
ex Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in the classroom.
biết nghe lời
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obedience ( n )
sự nghe lời
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offspring ( n )
/ˈɒf.sprɪŋ/
ex In the case of the guinea pig, the number of offspring varies between two and five.
con cái
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parenthood ( n )
/ˈpeə.rənt.hʊd/
ex The prospect of parenthood filled her with horror.
Viễn cảnh làm cha mẹ khiến cô kinh hoàng.
bậc cha mẹ
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fatherhood ( n )
ex Fatherhood is a lifelong responsibility.
bậc làm cha
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motherhood ( n )
bậc làm mẹ
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parent in law
bố mẹ chồng
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permanence ( n )
/ˈpɜː.mə.nəns/
ex A loving family environment gives children that sense of stability and permanence which they need.
sự lâu dài
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perpetuation ( n )
sự làm cho bất diệt, kéo dài mãi mãi
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predominant ( a )
ex Dancers have a predominant role in this performance.
chiếm ưu thế, nổi bật
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prioritize ( v )
/praɪˈɒr.ɪ.taɪz/
ex You must learn to prioritize your work.
dành ưu tiên
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prior ( a )
/praɪər/
ex The course required no prior knowledge of Spanish.
trước,bề trên
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priority ( n )
/praɪˈɒr.ə.ti/
sự ưu thế ,ưu tiên
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response ( n )
/rɪˈspɒns/
ex I looked in her face for some response, but she just stared at me blankly.
sự trả lời
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respond ( v )
/rɪˈspɒnd/
ex To every question, he responded "I don't know."
trả lời
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responsive ( a )
/rɪˈspɒn.sɪv/
sẵn sàng đáp lại ,đáp ứng nhiệt tình,phản ứng nhanh
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security ( n )
/sɪˈkjʊə.rə.ti/
sự bảo vệ , sự an toàn
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secure ( a )
/sɪˈkjʊər/
bảo vệ, bảo đảm
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separate ( v )
/ˈsep.ər.ət/
chia ra , phân chia
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separation ( n )
sự phân chia
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sibling ( n )
ex I have four siblings: three brothers and a sister.
anh chị em ruột
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sociology ( n )
/ˌsəʊ.siˈɒl.ə.dʒi/
ex She has a degree in sociology and politics.
xã hội học
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uncomplimentary ( a )
/ʌnˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/
ex She had some very uncomplimentary things to say about Stephen.
không khen ngợi
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variability ( n )
/ˌveə.ri.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/
ex I've spent 10 years researching how much genetic variability there is between populations.
tính biến động
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a blue-collar worker
lao động chân tay
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a white-collar worker
nhân viên văn phòng
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a chip off the old block
rất giống với cha /mẹ mình
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be disappointed with
thất vọng với
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put sb in charge of
giao phó cho ai
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be in the family way
có thai
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be independent of
độc lập/tự chủ với
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be on business
đi công tác
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be satisfied/contented with
hài lòng với
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domestic violence
bạo lực gia đình
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drop out of
bỏ, rút khỏi
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earn/make money
kiếm tiền
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flesh and blood
máu mủ ruột thịt
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get into troubles=be in hot water= be ( caught ) between a rock and a hard place :
gặp rắc rối ở trong tình thế khó khăn
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heavy lifting
việc nặng nhọc
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in response to
đáp lại, hưởng ứng
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interact with
kết nối, giao tiếp, tương tác với
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put st on sb
đổ hết/dồn hết lên cái gì ai
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run in the family
là đặc điểm lưu truyền trong gia đình
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set a good example for sb
làm gương cho ai
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follow one's example
theo gương ai
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sort out
phân loại
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take out
nhổ ra, rút ra, đổ (rác )
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pull out
kéo ra, lôi ra khỏi ga
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bring out
làm nổi bật,sản xuất để bán
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take turns in doing st
thay phiên nhau làm gì
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the black sheep of the family
phá gia tri tử/nghịch tử
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tidy up
dọn gọn gàng
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mess up
làm cho lộn xộn
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assume ( v )

/əˈsjuːm/

ex*I assumed* ***(that)*** *you knew each other because you went to the same school.*
cho rằng,đoán là
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conform ( v)

/kənˈfɔːm/

ex *At our school, you were required to conform, and there was no place for originality.*
thích nghi
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matrilineal ( a )
mẫu hệ
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reckon ( v )
cho là
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patrilineal
phụ hệ
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comprise ( v )
bao gồm, gồm có
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derive ( v)

/dɪˈraɪ/
có được,nhờ có
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clarify ( v )

/ˈklær.ɪ.faɪ/
làm cho sáng sủa dễ hiểu