Governance Systems and Constitutional Frameworks

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to governance systems and constitutional frameworks.

Good Governance

A legitimate government that is accountable, respects human rights, and upholds the rule of law.

Arbitrary Arrest

Detaining citizens without fair procedures, often to suppress dissent against the government.

Separation of Powers

The division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from exercising the core powers of another.

Civil Society

Organizations that operate independently from the government and are allowed to function freely within the law.

Political Tolerance

The acknowledgment and acceptance of different political opinions as fundamental to democracy.

Written Constitution

A formal constitution comprised of clearly laid-out laws in a single written document, as seen in countries like Zambia and South Africa.

Unwritten Constitution

A constitution based on statutes, common law, and conventions rather than a single written document.

Electoral Process

A series of procedures involved in selecting representatives through elections, including voting and counting votes.

Voting Rights

The entitlements guaranteed to citizens to vote in elections without intimidation, ensuring secrecy and equality.

Electoral Commission

An independent body responsible for overseeing electoral processes, ensuring fair and unbiased elections.