Video Notes - Nursing Ethics, Law, and Ethical Decision Making

Flashcards cover core ethics concepts (nonmaleficence, veracity, fidelity, values, autonomy, dignity, integrity, altruism, justice), decision making, tort law, advance directives, EMTALA, genetics, and the ethical decision-making process as described in the notes.

What does nonmaleficence mean in nursing ethics?

Doing no harm or the least amount of harm to the client while trying to achieve the best possible outcome.

What does veracity mean in nursing ethics?

Telling the truth.

What does fidelity mean in nursing ethics?

Keeping promises or commitments.

What are values in nursing ethics?

What we believe to be important, good, meaningful.

What are altruism and its definition in nursing values?

Altruism: acting for the benefit of others or placing others’ needs before one's own.

What is Human Dignity in nursing ethics?

Every individual, regardless of race, sex, religion, gender, has value and shall be respected; we are equal.

What is integrity in nursing ethics?

The quality of being honest and having strong morals.

What is autonomy in nursing ethics?

Respecting the client’s right to make decisions about their own care.

What is social justice in nursing ethics?

Awareness of the basic right to health and well-being of every individual.

What is ethical decision making in nursing?

A process of evaluating and choosing options in an ethically consistent manner using ethical principles.

What is an ethical dilemma?

A situation where a critical choice must be made, but the ethically acceptable solution may not be available.

What is the purpose of tort law in healthcare?

To provide compensation for injuries resulting from wrongful conduct and to deter and punish harm.

What is a tort in healthcare?

Carrying out an act or failing to carry out an act that results in injury or harm to a client.

What is a living will?

An advance directive; a written document stating a person’s wishes regarding medical treatment.

What is a durable power of attorney for health care?

An advance directive designating someone to make health decisions on the individual’s behalf if they cannot speak for themselves.

What is EMTALA?

Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act; ensures all individuals, regardless of insurance or financial status, have equal access to emergency medical care.

What is genetic testing?

Testing to reveal an individual’s genetic markers and information.

What is criminal law in nursing context?

A prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that a nurse violated a criminal standard; court proceedings may lead to penalties and compensation to the victim.

What are the seven steps of the ethical decision-making process?

1) Determine if there is an ethical dilemma; 2) Clearly identify the ethical dilemma; 3) Identify possible solutions; 4) Apply ethical principles to the solutions; 5) Include all relevant individuals and factors; 6) Decide on the solution; 7) Review the decision and put it into action.