Bridge to A-level

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9 Terms

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Atomic Number

Number if protons in the nucleus

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Mass Number

The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

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Isotopes

Atoms of the same element with the same number of protons but different number or neutrons

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Why do isotopes of the same element have the same chemical properties

They have the same electron configuration and the same number of electrons

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Which physical properties of isotopes of the same elements might be different ?

  • Density

  • Mass

  • Boiling Point

  • Diffusion Rate

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Relative Isotopic Mass

The mass of an isotope compared with 1/12th mass of an atom of Carbon-12

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Relative Atomic Mass

The weighted mean mass of one atom of an element compared with 1/12th mass of an atom of Carbon-12

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Molecular Formula

Actual number of atoms

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Empirical Formula

Simplest whole number ratio