Addictive Disorders Overview

These flashcards cover key concepts related to addictive disorders, including definitions of substance abuse, tolerance, detoxification, relapse, and treatment approaches.

What defines substance abuse?

The use of a substance that falls outside of medical necessity or social acceptance, resulting in adverse effects to the abuser or to others.

What is tolerance in the context of substance use?

Tolerance occurs when a person has to take more and more of a drug to 'stay normal' or prevent withdrawal.

What is detoxification?

The process of safely and effectively withdrawing a person from an addictive substance, usually under medical supervision.

What does relapse mean in the context of addiction?

The recurrence of alcohol or drug-dependent behavior in someone who has maintained abstinence for a significant time.

Describe substance dependence as per DSM-5.

Clinically significant impairment or distress manifested by three or more specific criteria related to tolerance, withdrawal, control over use, and social activities.

What is the estimated number of Americans dependent on alcohol?

Approximately 17.6 million Americans are dependent on alcohol.

Which drug is most commonly used illicitly?

Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug, with around 76.4% of illicit drug users reporting its use.

What are common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal syndrome?

Symptoms include elevated heart rate/blood pressure, anxiety, tremors, and risk of seizures.

What is the role of naloxone in treating opiate intoxication?

Naloxone (Narcan) is used in emergencies to reverse respiratory depression caused by opiate overdose.

What are the behavioral effects of anabolic steroids?

Anabolic steroids increase irritability, aggression, mood swings, and can lead to severe health issues.