HPHY 321 Lab 6: Bones & Muscles of the Vertebral Column and Thorax

Intervertebral Foramen of the vertebral column

Vertebral Canal of the vertebral column

Intervertebral discs of the vertebral column

Vertebral Body of the vertebra

E

Vertebral Arch of the vertebra

Pedicle of the vertebra

Lamina of the vertebra

Spinous Process of the vertebra

Transverse Process of the vertebra

Superior articular process of the vertebra

Superior articular facet of the superior articular process

surface of the process

Inferior articular process of the vertebra

Inferior articular facet of the inferior articular process

surface of the process

Vertebral Foramen of the vertebra

Cervical Vertebrae

7

transverse foramen of the cervical vertebrae

bifid spinous process of the cervical vertebrae

Atlas

Posterior Tubercle of the atlas

Fovea Dentis of the atlas

Axis

Dens of the axis

Thoracic Vertebrae

12

Costal Facet of the thoracic vertebrae

Only present on T11 & T12, gray circle

Superior Costal Facet of the thoracic vertebrae

Inferior Costal Facet of the thoracic vertebrae

Costal Facet of the Transverse Process of the thoracic vertebrae

Lumbar Vertebrae

5

Sacrum

5

fused in adult by 25-30 years

Base of the sacrum

Sacral Promontory of the sacrum

Superior articulating process of the sacrum

Superior articulating facet of the sacrum

Wing of the sacrum

Median Sacral crest of the sacrum

Anterior sacral foramen of the sacrum

non - highlighted

Posterior sacral foramen of the sacrum

highlighted

Sacral canal of the sacrum

Sacral Hiatus of the sacrum

Sacral cornua of the sacrum

Auricular surface of the sacrum

Coccyx

4

fused in adult by 30 years

Coccygeal Cornua of the coccyx of the sacrum

Anterior longitudinal vertebral ligament

Posterior longitudinal vertebral ligament

Supraspinous ligament

Intertransverse ligament

Nuchal ligament

Ligamentum Flavum

Lateral costotransverse ligament

Radiate costovertebral ligament

Radiate sternocostal ligament

Head of the rib

Neck of the rib

Articular facet of the rib

Superior articular facet of the rib

Inferior articular facet of the rib

Costal tubercle of the rib

Costal angle of the rib

costal groove of the rib

Sternum

Manubrium of the sternum

Jugular notch of the manubrium

clavicular notch of the manubrium

costal notch of the manubrium

sternal angle of the sternum

body of the sternum

xiphoid process of the sternum

iliocostalis muscle

longissimus muscle

spinalis muscle

external intercostal muscles

internal intercostal muscles

anterior scalene muscle

left most arrow

middle scalene muscle

posterior scalene muscle

right arrow

diaphragm muscle

rectus abdominis muscle

linea alba of the rectus abdominis muscle

tendinous inscriptions of the rectus abdominis muscle

external oblique muscle

internal oblique muscle

transversus abdominis muscle

Quadratus lumborum muscle

splenius capitis muscle

sternocleidomastoid muscle