Research Ethics

Research Ethics

Moral principles that govern a researcher’s behavior in conducting experiments.

Rules of Conduct

A set of regulations outlining the norms or proper practices in research.

Moral Principles

Principles that define what is right and wrong in research contexts.

Non-maleficence

The ethical principle of avoiding harm to others.

Beneficence

The ethical principle of doing good for others.

Autonomy

The ethical principle that supports self-determination.

Justice

The ethical principle of fairness in research.

Fidelity

The ethical principle of keeping promises in research practices.

Veracity

The ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty.

Capstone Research Project (CRP)

A partial graduation requirement for senior high school students involving a significant research component.

Safety Rules in the Laboratory

Guidelines established to ensure safety during research activities.

Scientific Misconduct

A violation of ethical principles in research, which includes fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism.

Fabrication

Making up results and reporting them as one’s own data.

Falsification

Manipulating research data by changing, omitting, or adding information.

Plagiarism

Using someone else's work without giving appropriate credit.

Photo Manipulation

Publishing photoshopped images as authentic research results.

Ghostwriting

Hiring someone else to write publications without disclosing the true authorship.

Authorship Misconduct

Claiming authorship without substantial contributions to the research.

Bare Assertion

Making an unsubstantiated claim.

Protection of Human Subjects

An ethical principle ensuring the rights and welfare of research participants.

Responsible Research Dissemination

The ethical practice of sharing research findings appropriately and transparently.

What are Research Ethics?

Moral principles that govern a researcher’s behavior in conducting experiments.

What are Rules of Conduct in research?

A set of regulations outlining the norms or proper practices in research.

What does Non-maleficence mean in research ethics?

The ethical principle of avoiding harm to others.

Define Beneficence in the context of research.

The ethical principle of doing good for others.

What is Autonomy in research ethics?

The ethical principle that supports self-determination.

Explain Justice as an ethical principle in research.

The ethical principle of fairness in research.

What does Fidelity refer to in research practices?

The ethical principle of keeping promises in research practices.

Why is Veracity important in research?

It emphasizes the ethical principle of truthfulness and honesty.

What is Scientific Misconduct?

A violation of ethical principles in research, including fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism.

What is meant by Protection of Human Subjects?

An ethical principle ensuring the rights and welfare of research participants.

Research Integrity

Adherence to ethical principles and professional standards in research.

Informed Consent

Agreement by a research participant based on understanding the study's purpose, risks, and benefits.

Confidentiality

Protection of participant identity and data during and after research.

Institutional Review Board (IRB)

A committee that reviews research to ensure ethical standards are met.

Research Design

The framework for conducting a research study, including methodologies and procedures.

Qualitative Research

A method focusing on understanding human behavior and experiences through non-numerical data.

Quantitative Research

A method that deals with numerical data and statistical analysis to validate research hypotheses.

Sample Size

The number of participants included in a research study, affecting the validity of the results.

Control Group

A group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment, used for comparison.

Variable

Any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types in research.

Acknowledgments

A section in a published paper where researchers credit support from individuals or institutions.

Peer Review

A process where other experts evaluate a researcher's work before publication.

Hypothesis

A testable prediction about the relationship between two or more variables.

Ethical Dilemmas

Complex situations where moral principles conflict, requiring careful consideration.

Data Collection

The process of gathering information for analysis in research.

Findings

The results or conclusions drawn from research data analysis.

Publication Bias

The tendency to publish positive results while withholding negative or inconclusive findings.

Open Access

Research outputs that are freely accessible to the public, without subscription charges.

Research Misconduct

Involves fabrication, falsification, or plagiarism in conducting or reporting research.

Grant Funding

Financial support provided for research projects, often requiring specific accountability.