Intro to Biodiversity
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9 Terms
Genetic diversity
a measure of the genetic variation among individuals in a population
Population Bottleneck
If a large population declines in number, the amount of genetic diversity carried by the surviving individuals is greatly reduced
Species diversity
the number of species in a region or in a particular ecosystem
Habitat Diversity
the variety of habitats that exist in a given ecosystem
Specialists
only live under a narrow range of biotic and abiotic conditions
Ecosystem Diversity
the variety of ecosystems that exist in a region
Species Richness
The number of different species in a given area of an ecosystem
Generalists
can live under a wide range of biotic and abiotic conditions
Species Evenness
The relative proportion of individuals within the different species in a given area
Note 
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