classification morphology

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16 Terms

1

Shield Volcanoes

A volcano produced by the accumulation of fluid basaltic lavas and exhibit the shape of a broad, slightly domed structured that resembles a warrior's shield, with gently sloping flanks, 15° or less

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2

Stratovolcano

Also called Composite volcanoes, built from interlayered tephra and _ lava flows, generally products of gas-rich andesitic magma. It is gradually sloping, 10° to 30°, and considered as most dangerous and eruptive.

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3

Pyroclastic Cones

A volcano composed mostly of loose ejected ash, and some lava, appearing relatively symmetrical and steeply built, with large, deep craters, with most being produced by a single eruptive event.

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4

Scoria Cones

A volcano that is dominantly composed of vesicular, basaltic material.

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5

Cinder Cones

A volcano composed of various composition

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6

Caldera

A large depression, >1km in diameter, typically caused by collapse of the summit area of a volcano following a violent eruption, or due to depletion of the magma chamber following the collapse of the overlying material due to the absence of supporting underlying material.

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7
Super volcano
A volcano that had an eruptive history that reached VEI 8
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8
Yellow stone Volcano
A massive caldera complex in Wyoming, USA, famous for its super volcano eruptions primarily due to It being hotspot that produces acidic magma and lava.
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9
Active Volcano
A classification of Volcanoes according to PHILVOLCS that Had a recorded eruption for the past 600 years, and has datable material for 10,000 years ago
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10
Potentially Active Volcano
A classification of Volcanoes according to PHILVOLCS that is Geomorphologically young volcano that Is currently not erupting, but is supposed to erupt again
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11
Inactive Volcano
A classification of Volcanoes according to PHILVOLCS that Has not had an eruption for at least 10,000 years and is not expected to erupt again in a comparable time scale of the future.
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12
Active Volcano
A classification of volcanoes according to USGS that Had at least one eruption during the past 10,000 years.
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13
Dormant Volcano
A classification of volcanoes according to USGS that Had No historically recorded eruption or had not erupted in thousands of years but is likely to erupt in the future.
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14
Extinct Volcano
A classification of volcanoes according to USGS that Had not erupted within recorded history and is not likely to erupt again, and shows no manifestations of any volcanic activity
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15
Volcano Explositivity Index
A systematic classification of volcanic eruptions based on observations during an eruption
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16
Tephra, Column Height, Eruption Style, Description, and Duration
Classification of VEI
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