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symbolic interactionism
how people give meaning to symbols through social interactions.
symbolic interactionism
based from their experiences and interactions with others
Symbols
words, gestures, objects with meaning
Interaction
ongoing communication iwth each other using symbols
meaning
what those symbols mean to us.
meaning
it's not given, but created and shared.
george herbert mead
the father of symbolic interactionism
george herbert mead
believed the self develops through social interaction
george herbert mead
his famous idea is the "I" and "Me"
I
how you see yourself
Me
how others see you
charles horton cooley
was an early American sociologist linked to symbolic interactionism.
charles horton cooley
he introduced the concept of the looking-glass self
looking-glass self
showing how people develop their self-image through interactions and perceptions of how others see them.
charles horton cooley
he emphasized that identity is shaped through communication, especially within close relationships like family
herbert blumer
was an american sociologist who developed and named symbolic interactionism.
herbert blumer
building on george herbert mead's ideas, he argued that people act based on the meanings they give to things, and these meanings come from social interactions.
herbert blumer
he saw human behavior as active and interpretive, not just reactive.
pros
explains how people create meaning in everyday life
pros
shows that people actively shape their social world
pros
helps us understand how identity develops through interaction
cons
doesn't focus much on large social structures like class or power
cons
ideas are hard to measure or test scientifically
cons
doesn't explain well how society stays stable and organized