possible DBQs

how isolationist policies lead to the Great Depression

Weakness in the international economy:Europes economic struggles after World War 1. Including war debts and disrupted trade, played a significant role

How isolationist polices lead to the Great Depression

Overproduction: Both in agriculture and industry, overproduction let to the falling prices and business failures

How isolationist policies lead to the Great Depression

Income inequality: A large gap between the wealthy and the working class meant insufficient purchasing power to sustain economic growth

How isolationist polices lead to the Great Depression

Lax government regulation: Limited oversight of the stock market and banking system allowed for excessive speculation and risky financial practices.

Changes in political parties 1790s to mid 1800s

In the 1790s, the Federalist and Republican (Democratic-Republican) parties emerged, primarily due to disagreements between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson.

• Hamilton's financial policies, like the national bank, were favored by Federalists who advocated for a strong central government.

• Conversely, Jefferson and the Republicans opposed these policies, championing states' rights and agrarianism.

post revolution- how society was shaped by a new government

The Second Continental Congress

* Prepared for war by establishing a

Continental Army, printing money, and

creating government offices to supervise

policy

* Chose George Washington to lead the

army because he was well-liked and a

Southerner

* John Dickinson and the Olive Branch

Petition

* Many delegates followed John Dickinson

who was pushing for reconciliation with

Britain using the Olive Branch Petition

* Adopted by the Continental Congress on

July 5, 1775

* Last-ditch attempt to avoid armed

conflict

* King George III was not interested since

he considered the colonists to be in open

rebellion

* One year before the adoption of the

Declaration of Independence, the colonial

leaders were trying to reconcile with the

mother country.

post revolution

The Declaration of Independence

* Published in January 1776 by Thomas

Paine, an English printer

* Advocated for colonial independence

and republicanism over monarchy

* Sold more than 100,000 copies in its first

three months

* Accessible to colonists who couldn't

always understand the Enlightenment-

speak of the Founding Fathers

* Helped swing support to the patriot

cause among people who were unsure

about attacking the mother country

post revolution

Success of Common Sense

* Bigger success than James Otis's The

Rights of the British Colonies Asserted

and Proved

* Literacy rates in New England were

higher due to the Puritan legacy of

teaching children to read the Bible

* Nevertheless, Paine's pamphlet reached

a wider audience, including those who

couldn't read

* Proportional equivalent selling 13 million downloads today

post revolution

The Significance of Declaration of

Independence

* The Revolutionary War became a war for

independence with the signing of the

Declaration

* The Declaration not only set out the

colonies' complaints against the British

government but also laid out the

philosophical underpinnings of the

revolution, most notably the assertion that

all men are created equal and have certain

inalienable rights

* The Declaration has been considered as

a seminal document in American history,

and has been a source of inspiration for

movements for civil rights and freedom

across the world.

post revolution

The Battle of Yorktown

* Occurred on October 17, 1781

* Symbolic end to the American Revolution

* Major British general, Cornwallis, was

surrounded by the French navy and

George Washington's troops, and

surrendered by the French navy and George Washington's troops, and

surrendered

post revolution

Role of Propaganda

* Rebels were looking for a masterpiece of

propaganda to rally colonists to their

cause

* Common Sense served as this

masterpiece and helped swing support to

the patriot cause.

post revolution

*The colonists used time to rally citizens

to the cause of independence

* Not all were convinced, Loyalists

included government officials, devout

Anglicans, merchants dependent on trade

with England, religious and ethnic

minorities who feared persecution by the

rebels

* Many enslaved people believed their

chances for liberty were better with the

British than with the colonists

* Increase in slave insurrections

dampened some Southerners' enthusiasm

for revolution

* Patriots were mostly white Protestant

property holders and gentry, as well as

urban artisans, especially in New England

* Much of the rest of the population hoped

the whole thing would blow over

* Quakers of Pennsylvania were pacifists

and wanted to avoid war.

The Second Continental Congress

how isolationist policies lead to the Great Depression

Weakness in the international economy:Europes economic struggles after World War 1. Including war debts and disrupted trade, played a significant role