photosynthesis and cell respiration summary

Shelly when I catch u..

ATP

high energy molecule that is the final product of cell respiration

ADP

Low energy molecule made as a result of breaking down ATP

glucose

Starting reactant of cell respiration, end product of photosynthesis (kind of)

alcoholic fermentation

used by yeast to create energy; anaerobic; creates products like bread and beer/wine

anaerobic

Term that means "without oxygen"

glucose ---> 2 ATP + ethanol + carbon dioxide

overall equation for alcoholic fermentation

lactic acid fermentation

Used by animal cells to create energy; anaerobic; ex. muscle cells

glucose ---> 2 ATP + lactic acid

overall equation for lactic acid fermentation

6H2O + 6CO2 (in the presence of sunlight) ---> glucose + 6O2

overall equation for photosynthesis

chloroplast

Organelle that performs photosynthesis

thylakoids

Discs that contain pigments used in photosynthesis

Stacks of thylakoids

granum

Jelly material between grana, liquid of chloroplasts

stroma

APT and NADPH

Electron carriers used in photosynthesis

light dependent reactions

Require light; convert NADP+ into NADPH and ADP into ATP; produce oxygen gas as byproduct

Use ATP and NADPH to produce a final product of glucose (kind of)

The light independent reactions, also known as the Calvin cycle

3 stages of cell respiration

Glycolysis, Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle), electron transport chain (ETC)

Site of glycolysis and fermentation

cytoplasm of the cell

site of Krebs style

matrix of mitochondria

glycolisis

1st stage of cell respiration; happens in the cytoplasm; breaks glucose into 2 units of pyruvate, 2 NADH, and 2 ATP

krebs cycle

2nd stage of cell respiration; happens in the matrix of the mitochondria; converts the 2 pyruvates made in glycolysis into NADH molecules, FADH2 molecules, carbon dioxide, and 2 ATP

NADH and FADH2

Energy rich molecules made during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle

ETC

3rd and final stage of cell respiration; happens in the cristae; uses NADH and FADH2 made during the 1st two stages to create 32-34 ATP

Site of ETC (heterotrophs)

cristae of mitochondria

glucose + 6O2---> 6H2O + 6CO2 + ATP

cell respiration equation

cristae

Membranes of mitochondria, site of majority of ATP synthesis

Fluid of mitochondria, site of Krebs cycle

matrix

Total number of ATP created from 1 molecule of glucose

32-34