AP subChapter 12 ELIJAH

is easier

Lateral Ventricles are separated anteriorly by _____.

(septum pellucidum)

The third Ventricle is located within the _____.

Diencephalon

Fourth ventricle contains 3 openings. They are the two ___ and the ____.

(lateral apertures) (median aperture)

Three regions of the CEREBRAL CORTEX are

the ____, _____, and ____.

Superficial —————————— > Deep

(cerebral cortex) (white matter) (basal nuclei)

Considerations of the Cortex is the apparent ______ of functions between hemispheres, yet conscious behavior involves the entire _____. The Cortex exhibits ______ behavior. Finally, there are three functional areas: the ______, ____, and ______ areas 

(lateralization)

(cortex) 

(contralateral)

(motor) (sensory) (multimodal association)

(multimodal) Association Areas make ___, ____, and ____ become conscious. 

(sensations) (thoughts) (emotions)

There are 3 (multimodal) Association Areas. These are

the _____ association area and this is all about ____ _____,

______ association area; this has to do with _____,

and the _____ association areas, which is all about ____ ____.

(Anterior) → (WORKING MEMORY)

(Posterior) → (Patterns)

(Limbic) → (Emotional impact)

White Matter is for _____ and does so with 3 types of fibers. They are the ____, ____, ____ fibers.

(Communication)

(Association) (Commissural) (Projection)

Basal Nuclei are below the _____ matter

and is associated with these brain structures; the ______ and _____.

(White matter)

(diencephalon) (midbrain)

Basal nuclei contain the _____ ______, _____, and _____ _____. 

(Caudate nucleus) (Putamen) (Globus pallidus)

The ____ _____+ _____ = ______ in the Basal nuclei.

(Caudate nucleus) + (putamen) = (striatum)

The functions of the Basal Nuclei are _____ and _____.

(Movement regulation) (some cognition and emotion)

The DIENCEPHALON contains the ____, ____, and the ____. It encloses the _____ ventricle 

(Thalamus) (Hypothalamus) (Epithalamus) 

(3rd)

Thalamus is a sort of _____ nuclei connected by _______ adhesion 

(bilateral) (interthalamic) 

The Thalamus regulates ______ ______ and ____

(ascending) (inputs) (impulses)

The Hypothalamus contains _____ bodies and the _______. 

[MANY NUCLEI)

(mammillary)

(Infundibulum)

The Hypothalamus controls the ______ _____ _____,

and _______ ______to the _____ system

(Autonomic nervous system [all])

(responds) (physically) (Limbic system) 

The Epithalamus makes you _______.

Sleepy

The BRAIN STEM Controls ______ behaviors. 

The 3 regions of the BRAIN STEM are the _____, ____, and the ______. 

(Automatic)

(Midbrain) (Pons) (Medulla Oblongata) 

The Midbrain is between the _____ and ___.

(Diencephalon) (Pons)

The Midbrain contains ______  gray matter,

(Periaqueductal gray matter) 

The Midbrain contains the ______ ______,

(Corpora Quadrigemina) 

The Midbrain contains the _____ nigra,

(Substantia nigra)

The Midbrain contains the ___ nucleus.

(Red Nucleus)

The Pons Nuclei maintain ____.

(Breathing) 

The Pons fibers connect ____ and cerebellum

(motor cortex)

The Medulla Oblongata contains the ____ ____ of the 4th ventricle 

(Choroid plexus) 

The Medulla Oblongata contains the two ventral longitudinal ridges called (the) ____. 

(Pyramids) 

The Medulla Oblongata contains the ______ of Pyramids. this is the crossover of ____ ____ ____. 

(Decussation of Pyramids) 

(Corticospinal tracts) 

The Medulla Oblongata contains ____ ____ nuclei. 

Which relays ______ information from muscles to the _______. 

(Inferior olivary) 

(sensory) (cerebellum) 

The Medulla Oblongata contains the ____ nuclei (pons and medulla).

Which mediates _______ 

(vestibular)

(equilibrium) 

The Medulla Oblongata contains the nucleus _______ and nucleus ______. 

(cuneatus) (gracilis) 

The Medulla Oblongata Functions are the 3 centers, which are

the ____ reflex center (overlap with the hypothalamus),

the ________ center which has the ____ center and the ______ center,

and the _______ centers

(autonomic) 

(Cardiovascular) (Cardiac) (Vasomotor) 

(Respiratory)

The CEREBELLUM ______ out stuff sent from the _______ using body’s position and momentum to calculate muscle contraction.

Compares _____ with ____ output and adjusts accordingly

(smooths)

(cerebral cortex)

(actual) (expected)

stuff = input

The CEREBELLUM has 3 lobes, and they are the _____, ____, and _______ lobes

(Anterior) (Posterior) (Flocculonodular)

The CEREBELLUM is interconnected by the _____, and the ____ is a tree like pattern found in its white matter. 

(Vermis Folia) (Arbor Vitae)

The CEREBELLAR peduncles are _____ that are _____.

(Fibers)

(Ipsilateral)

The 3 paired fiber tracts that connect the cerebellum to the brain stem are the

____ cerebellar peduncles

_____ cerebellar peduncles

_____ cerebellar peduncles

(Superior)

(Middle)

(Inferior)

The Limbic system recognizes ____ or ____ facial expressions, expresses ____ via gestures, and resolves _______ conflict and gives an emotional response to ______.

(angry)

(fearful)

(mental)

(odors)

The Limbic system interacts with the ______ lobe. The Limbic system contains the ______ and ______ body which play a role in ______.

(prefrontal)

(hippocampus) 

(amygdaloid) 

(memory)

The Reticular Formation is 3 broad _____ along the brain stem that govern ___ ____ through the RAS. Furthermore, it ____ out 99% of _____. [damage results in ____ ]  [inhibited by _____]

(columns)

(brain arousal)

(stimuli)

(coma)

(alcohol)