Classification of Organisms

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to the classification of organisms, including various kingdoms such as Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plants, and Animals.

Archaebacteria

A group of prokaryotic microorganisms that can survive in extreme environments.

Extremophiles

Organisms that thrive in extreme conditions, such as deep ocean floors and hot springs.

Eubacteria

A group of prokaryotic microorganisms that can be helpful or harmful to humans.

Prokaryotic

Cells that do not have a nucleus.

Eukaryotic

Cells that have a nucleus.

Heterotrophic

Organisms that obtain their food by consuming other organisms.

Autotrophic

Organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.

Cell Wall

A rigid layer that surrounds some cells, providing structural support and protection.

Chitin

A polymer that makes up the cell walls of fungi.

Symbiotic Relationships

Interactions between different species that can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful.

Probiotics

Living microorganisms that can provide health benefits when consumed.

Slime Mold

A type of protist that can exist as a single cell or form multicellular structures.

Fungi

Eukaryotic organisms that are heterotrophic and can be multicellular or unicellular.

Chloroplasts

Cell structures that conduct photosynthesis in plant cells.

Multicellular

Organisms made up of more than one cell.

Parasitic Worms

Worms that live in or on host organisms and obtain nutrients at the host's expense.

Venus Flytrap

A carnivorous plant known for snapping shut to catch prey.

Coral Reefs

Underwater ecosystems characterized by reef-building corals.