Waves key words and definitions

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Wave

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21 Terms

1

Wave

A repeating disturbance or movement that moves energy through matter or space.

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2

Medium

The matter(solid, liquid , gas) that mechanical waves travel through

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3

Mechanical Waves

Transverse and Longitude

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4

Categories of waves

Mechanical and Electromagnetic

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5

Transverse Wave

Energy in the medium moves back and forth at right angles to the direction the wave travels

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6

Longitudinal/compressional

Energy moves back and forth the same direction that the wave travels

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7

Electromagnetic waves

Do not need a medium to travel through in order to transfer energy

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8

Crest

Highest point in a transverse wave

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9

Trough

Lowest point in a transverse wave

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10

Wavelength of transverse wave

Distance from one point of a wave to the nearest point just like it

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11

Frequency

the number of wavelengths that pass a fixed point each second

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12

Amplitude

Distance between a crest or trough and the position of the medium at rest

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13

if wave length increases…

Then the frequency decreases

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14

Compression

An area where the wave from distance from one point of a wave ti the nearest point

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15
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16
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17

The greater the amplitude…

The more energy the wave carries

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18

If you increase the amplitude of a compressional wave…

The volume gets louder

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19

Reflection

The process by which a wave hits an object and bounces off of it

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20

Absorption

When a wave hits a material and it is not reflected back

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21

Transmission

To go through

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