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Estar with conditions and emotions
Can be used with adjectives to describe how people feel both physically and mentally
Present participle- used with present form of estar (the OG conjugation) and a present participle (verb)
-ar: -ando
-er/-ir: -iendo
If verb stem ends in a vowel- present participle ends in -yendo
ser uses
nationality, profession, characteristics of people and things, generalizations, possession, what something is made of, time and date, when or where an event takes place
soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son
estar uses
location or spatial relationships, health, physical states, emotional states, certain weather expressions, ongoing actions (progressive tenses)
estoy
estás
está
estamos
están
When ser and estar are used with adjectives
ser is used with general observations about qualities that dont change, estar is used to describe conditions that are variable
Direct object pronouns
me
te
lo/la
nos
los/las